diff --git a/luci-app-daede/Makefile b/luci-app-daede/Makefile
index 30874b9a..ac7938dd 100644
--- a/luci-app-daede/Makefile
+++ b/luci-app-daede/Makefile
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 
 PKG_NAME:=luci-app-daede
-PKG_VERSION:=1.5
-PKG_RELEASE:=1
+PKG_VERSION:=1.7
+PKG_RELEASE:=2
 PKG_MAINTAINER:=kenzok8
 PKG_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)
 
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/config.js b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/config.js
index a958681c..debdf36d 100644
--- a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/config.js
+++ b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/config.js
@@ -1,1102 +1,13 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
 'use strict';
-'require form';
-'require fs';
-'require poll';
 'require uci';
-'require ui';
 'require view';
 'require view.daede.backend as backend';
-
-const CSS = [
-	'.dd-wrap{padding:4px 0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}',
-	'.dd-card{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 14px;margin-bottom:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.03);background:rgba(255,255,255,.02)}',
-	'.dd-card-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;opacity:.55;margin:0 0 8px;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:uppercase}',
-	'.dd-status-row{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:0}',
-	'.dd-status-row .dd-grow{flex:1 1 auto}',
-	'.dd-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;border:1px solid transparent;line-height:1.3}',
-	'.dd-badge-run{color:#3da66a;border-color:rgba(61,166,106,.5)}',
-	'.dd-badge-stop{color:#d96d6d;border-color:rgba(217,109,109,.55)}',
-	'.dd-badge-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;display:inline-block}',
-	'.dd-meta{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.7;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono",monospace}',
-	'.dd-meta-label{opacity:.55;margin-right:4px}',
-	'.dd-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:8px 0 0}',
-	'.dd-actions .cbi-button{font-size:11.5px;padding:4px 12px;border-radius:5px}',
-	'.dd-actions a.cbi-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button{font-size:11px !important;padding:4px 12px !important;border-radius:5px !important;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.35) !important;background:transparent !important;color:inherit !important;box-shadow:none !important;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button:hover{background:rgba(128,128,128,.12) !important}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-action,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-positive,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-add,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-edit{border-color:#4aa065 !important;color:#4aa065 !important}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-remove{border-color:#d96d6d !important;color:#d96d6d !important}',
-	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-remove:hover{background:rgba(217,109,109,.12) !important}',
-	'.dd-switch{position:relative;width:42px;height:22px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s ease,opacity .18s ease;flex-shrink:0}',
-	'.dd-switch .dd-switch-knob{position:absolute;top:3px;left:3px;width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:transform .18s ease}',
-	'.dd-switch.is-on{background:rgba(74,160,101,.65)}',
-	'.dd-switch.is-on .dd-switch-knob{transform:translateX(20px)}',
-	'.dd-switch:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
-	'.dd-switch-label{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;opacity:.62;letter-spacing:.3px}',
-	'.dd-switch-wrap{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;white-space:nowrap}',
-	'.dd-backend-card{padding:10px 14px}',
-	'.dd-backend-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}',
-	'.dd-backend-label{min-width:100px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;opacity:.72}',
-	'.dd-backend-segment{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:2px;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.10)}',
-	'.dd-backend-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;min-width:78px;height:24px;padding:0 10px;border:0;border-radius:5px;background:transparent;color:inherit;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;opacity:.65;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s ease,color .18s ease,opacity .18s ease}',
-	'.dd-backend-btn:hover{background:rgba(128,128,128,.10)}',
-	'.dd-backend-btn.is-active{background:linear-gradient(#3886a1,#2f7288);color:#fff;opacity:1;font-weight:600;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}',
-	'.dd-backend-btn:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}',
-	'.dd-backend-state{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:500;opacity:.70;margin-left:2px}',
-	'.dd-backend-btn.is-active .dd-backend-state{opacity:.85}',
-	'.dd-backend-help{margin:6px 0 0 110px;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.45;opacity:.66}',
-	'@media (max-width:640px){.dd-backend-label{min-width:0;width:100%}.dd-backend-segment{width:100%}.dd-backend-btn{flex:1;min-width:0}.dd-backend-help{margin-left:0}}',
-	/* daed/dae settings card —— LuCI form.Map 字体/边框对齐 dd 卡片体系 */
-	'.dd-settings-card{padding:10px 14px}',
-	'.dd-settings-card>h2,.dd-settings-card .cbi-map>h2,.dd-settings-card .cbi-section>h3{display:none}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-map>.cbi-map-descr,.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-descr{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.45}',
-	'.dd-settings-descr{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.45}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section{margin:0;padding:0;background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value{padding:6px 0;border:0;min-height:0}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-title{font-size:12.5px !important;font-weight:500;opacity:.85;padding:6px 12px 6px 0;min-width:140px}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea{font-size:12.5px !important;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);background:transparent;color:inherit}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input:focus,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select:focus,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea:focus{border-color:rgba(56,134,161,.7);outline:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(56,134,161,.15)}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-description,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-helptext{font-size:11.5px !important;opacity:.6;line-height:1.45;padding-top:3px}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-remove{background:transparent !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-remove .cbi-button{border-color:#d96d6d !important;color:#d96d6d !important}',
-	'.dd-settings-card input[type="checkbox"]{box-shadow:none !important;background-repeat:no-repeat !important;background-position:center !important;background-size:62% !important}',
-	'.dd-settings-card input[type="checkbox"]:before{content:none !important;display:none !important;box-shadow:none !important}',
-	/* line the Subscriptions and Nodes grid tables up column-for-column. fixed
-	   layout + explicit per-column percentages make the widths authoritative
-	   across themes (Argon's auto layout otherwise sizes the empty Nodes table
-	   by content, and even ignores px cell widths, so they drift apart) */
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table{table-layout:fixed !important;width:100%}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(1){width:14% !important}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(2){width:50% !important;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(3){width:12% !important}',
-	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(4){width:24% !important;min-width:210px}',
-	/* proxy-test result coloring */
-	'.dd-meta.dd-ok{color:#3da66a;font-weight:600}',
-	'.dd-meta.dd-err{color:#d96d6d;font-weight:600}',
-	/* 手风琴折叠组 —— 视觉与 clashoo cl-component-adv 一致 */
-	'.dd-adv{margin-top:10px}',
-	'.dd-adv-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 12px;cursor:pointer;user-select:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;background:rgba(128,128,128,.06);border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.16);border-radius:7px;color:inherit;opacity:.55}',
-	'.dd-adv-bar:hover{background:rgba(56,134,161,.08);opacity:1}',
-	'.dd-adv-chevron{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;opacity:.55;transition:transform .2s}',
-	'.dd-adv:not(.dd-closed) .dd-adv-chevron{transform:rotate(90deg)}',
-	'.dd-adv-body{margin-top:8px;padding:2px 4px 4px}',
-	'.dd-adv.dd-closed .dd-adv-body{display:none}',
-	'.dd-editor{width:100%;min-height:460px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono",monospace;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;box-sizing:border-box;resize:vertical;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0}',
-	'.dd-editor-footer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:5px 10px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:10.5px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.06);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;color:inherit;opacity:.78}',
-	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}',
-	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-key{opacity:.55}',
-	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn{color:#b07d00;font-weight:600}',
-	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-ok{color:#3da66a;font-weight:600}',
-	'body.dark .dd-editor-footer,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);background:rgba(255,255,255,.04)}',
-	'body.dark .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn{color:#e0b34a}',
-	'.dd-insert-select{font-size:11.5px;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.35);background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}',
-	'.dd-insert-select:hover{border-color:rgba(56,134,161,.55)}',
-	'.dd-editor-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:10px}',
-	'.dd-editor-status{margin-left:auto;font-size:11.5px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s ease;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace}',
-	'.dd-editor-status.show{opacity:1}',
-	'.dd-editor-status.ok{color:#3da66a}',
-	'.dd-editor-status.err{color:#d96d6d}',
-	'.dd-editor-hint{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px;padding:7px 10px;border-radius:6px;background:rgba(56,134,161,.06)}',
-	'.dd-editor-hint b{font-weight:600;opacity:.85}',
-		'.dd-sub-card{margin:0 0 10px;padding:10px 14px;border:0;border-radius:8px;background:transparent}',
-		'.dd-sub-card-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;opacity:.55;margin:0 0 8px;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:uppercase}',
-		'.dd-sub-row{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}',
-		'.dd-sub-row input{flex:1;min-width:200px;font-size:12px;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);background:transparent;color:var(--text-color,inherit)}',
-		'.dd-sub-row input:focus{border-color:rgba(74,160,101,.55);outline:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(74,160,101,.12)}.dd-sub-row input::placeholder{opacity:.45;color:rgba(92,102,120,.8)}',
-		'.dd-sub-apply{font-size:11px;padding:5px 14px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #4aa065;color:#4aa065;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}',
-		'.dd-sub-apply:hover{background:rgba(74,160,101,.12)}',
-		'.dd-sub-apply:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
-		'.dd-sub-status{font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s;white-space:nowrap}',
-		'.dd-sub-status.show{opacity:1}',
-	'.dd-ph-warn{display:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 8px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:6px;background:rgba(217,158,0,.08);color:inherit}',
-	'.dd-ph-warn.show{display:block}',
-	'.dd-ph-warn-title{font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;color:#b07d00;font-size:12.5px}',
-	'body.dark .dd-ph-warn-title,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-warn-title,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-warn-title{color:#e0b34a}',
-	'.dd-ph-howto{margin:4px 0 8px;opacity:.85}',
-	'.dd-ph-howto code{padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.18);font-size:11px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace}',
-	'.dd-ph-list{margin:6px 0 0;padding:6px 0 0;list-style:none;border-top:1px dashed rgba(217,158,0,.3)}',
-	'.dd-ph-list-label{font-size:11px;opacity:.6;margin:0 0 4px}',
-	'.dd-ph-list li{padding:2px 0;display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:baseline;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:11px}',
-	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln{display:inline-block;min-width:38px;text-align:center;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(217,158,0,.18);color:#8a6300;opacity:.95;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}',
-	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln:hover{background:rgba(217,158,0,.32)}',
-	'body.dark .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln{color:#f0c763;background:rgba(217,158,0,.22)}',
-	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-txt{opacity:.7;word-break:break-all}',
-	'body.dark .dd-card,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-card,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-card{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.08);background:rgba(255,255,255,.02)}',
-	'body.dark .dd-adv-bar,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-adv-bar,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-adv-bar{background:rgba(255,255,255,.04);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.10)}',
-	'body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.18)}'
-].join('');
-
-function notifyAction() {}
-
-function execInit(be, action) {
-	return fs.exec(be.initd, [action]).then(function(res) {
-		notifyAction(action, res);
-	}).catch(function() {});
-}
-
-function rejectIfOtherRunning(be, running) {
-	const other = be.name === 'dae' ? 'daed' : 'dae';
-	if (!running || !running[other])
-		return Promise.resolve();
-
-	return Promise.reject(new Error(_('%s is already running. Stop %s before starting %s because both backends share the same eBPF/cgroup attachment.').format(other, other, be.name)));
-}
-
-function toggleService(be, turnOn, running) {
-	const enabled = turnOn ? '1' : '0';
-	const action = turnOn ? 'start' : 'stop';
-
-	return rejectIfOtherRunning(be, running)
-		.then(function() { return fs.exec('/sbin/uci', ['set', be.uci + '.config.enabled=' + enabled]); })
-		.then(function() { return fs.exec('/sbin/uci', ['commit', be.uci]); })
-		.then(function() {
-			if (turnOn)
-				return fs.exec(be.initd, ['enable']);
-			return fs.exec(be.initd, ['disable']);
-		})
-		.then(function() {
-			if (turnOn && be.useNetns)
-				return fs.exec('/sbin/ip', ['netns', 'del', 'daens']).catch(function() {});
-		})
-		.then(function() { return fs.exec(be.initd, [action]); })
-		.then(function(res) { notifyAction(action, res); })
-		.catch(function(e) {
-			ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Toggle failed: %s').format(e.message || e)), 'danger');
-		});
-}
-
-function renderBackendSwitcher(ctx) {
-	if (!ctx.installed.dae && !ctx.installed.daed)
-		return null;
-
-	const wrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-backend-card' }, [
-		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Backend')),
-		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-row' }, [
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-backend-label' }, _('Active backend')),
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-segment' })
-		])
-	]);
-	const segment = wrap.querySelector('.dd-backend-segment');
-	const hint = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-help' }, _('Switching backend stops the current service first. Click start when you want the new backend to run.'));
-	let busy = false;
-
-	const showHint = function(msg) {
-		hint.textContent = msg;
-	};
-
-	const stopIfRunning = function(running) {
-		const stops = [];
-
-		['dae', 'daed'].forEach(function(name) {
-			if (running && running[name])
-				stops.push(fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS[name].initd, ['stop']).catch(function() {}));
-		});
-
-		if (stops.length)
-			showHint(_('Stopping current backend…'));
-
-		return Promise.all(stops);
-	};
-
-	['daed', 'dae'].forEach(function(name) {
-		const active = ctx.name === name;
-		const installed = !!ctx.installed[name];
-		const btn = E('button', {
-			'class': 'dd-backend-btn' + (active ? ' is-active' : ''),
-			'type': 'button',
-			'disabled': null,
-			'title': installed ? _('Switch to %s').format(name) : _('%s is not installed').format(name)
-		}, [
-			E('span', {}, name),
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-backend-state' }, active ? _('Active') : (installed ? '' : _('Not installed')))
-		]);
-		btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-			ev.preventDefault();
-			if (busy || active)
-				return;
-			if (!installed) {
-				showHint(_('%s is not installed. Install it first, then switch backend.').format(name));
-				return;
-			}
-
-			busy = true;
-			Array.prototype.forEach.call(segment.querySelectorAll('button'), function(b) { b.disabled = true; });
-			showHint(_('Switching to %s…').format(name));
-
-			backend.detectRunning()
-				.then(stopIfRunning)
-				.then(function() { return backend.setActiveBackend(name); })
-				.then(function() {
-					showHint(_('Switched to %s. Click start when you want it to run.').format(name));
-					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 650);
-				})
-				.catch(function(e) {
-					busy = false;
-					Array.prototype.forEach.call(segment.querySelectorAll('button'), function(b) { b.disabled = false; });
-					showHint(_('Switch failed.'));
-				});
-		});
-		segment.appendChild(btn);
-	});
-
-	wrap.appendChild(hint);
-	return wrap;
-}
-
-function renderStatusCard(ctx, listenAddr) {
-	const be = ctx.backend;
-	const body = E('div', { 'id': 'dd-status-body' }, E('em', {}, _('Collecting data…')));
-	const card = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card' }, [
-		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Service Status')),
-		body
-	]);
-
-	const render = function(state, running) {
-		while (body.firstChild) body.removeChild(body.firstChild);
-
-		const badge = state.running
-			? E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge dd-badge-run' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge-dot' }), _('RUNNING') ])
-			: E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge dd-badge-stop' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge-dot' }), _('STOPPED') ]);
-
-		const meta = [
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, _('Backend')), be.name ])
-		];
-
-		if (state.running && state.pid)
-			meta.push(E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, 'PID'), state.pid ]));
-		if (be.hasWebUI)
-			meta.push(E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, _('Listen')), listenAddr || be.defaultListen ]));
-
-		const sw = E('button', { 'class': 'dd-switch' + (state.running ? ' is-on' : ''), 'type': 'button', 'aria-label': _('Toggle service') }, [
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-knob' })
-		]);
-		sw.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-			ev.preventDefault();
-			if (sw.disabled) return;
-			sw.disabled = true;
-			const turnOn = !state.running;
-			/* instant optimistic feedback — the start/stop chain (esp. dae's eBPF
-			   load) takes a few seconds; flip the switch and show a pending label
-			   right away instead of looking frozen */
-			sw.classList.toggle('is-on', turnOn);
-			const lbl = sw.parentNode && sw.parentNode.querySelector('.dd-switch-label');
-			if (lbl) lbl.textContent = '…';
-			toggleService(be, turnOn, running)
-				/* refresh as soon as the command returns, not on the next poll
-				   tick — this is what made feedback feel laggy */
-				.then(function() { return refresh(); })
-				.finally(function() { sw.disabled = false; });
-		});
-
-		const row = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-status-row' }, [ badge ].concat(meta).concat([
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-grow' }),
-			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-wrap' }, [
-				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-label' }, state.running ? 'ON' : 'OFF'),
-				sw
-			])
-		]));
-		body.appendChild(row);
-
-		const actions = [];
-		if (be.hasWebUI && state.running) {
-			const port = (listenAddr || be.defaultListen).split(':').slice(-1)[0];
-			actions.push(E('a', {
-				'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action',
-				'href': 'http://%s:%s'.format(window.location.hostname, port),
-				'target': '_blank',
-				'rel': 'noreferrer noopener'
-			}, _('Open WebUI')));
-		}
-		if (state.running) {
-			const restart = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Restart'));
-			restart.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-				ev.preventDefault();
-				restart.disabled = true;
-				execInit(be, 'restart').finally(function() { restart.disabled = false; });
-			});
-			actions.push(restart);
-		}
-		if (be.name === 'dae') {
-			const hot = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Hot Reload'));
-			hot.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-				ev.preventDefault();
-				hot.disabled = true;
-				execInit(be, 'hot_reload').finally(function() { hot.disabled = false; });
-			});
-			actions.push(hot);
-		}
-		if (state.running && be.name === 'dae') {
-			const ckBtn = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Test YouTube'));
-			const ckRes = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta', style: 'margin-left:8px;display:none' }, '');
-			ckBtn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-				ev.preventDefault();
-				ckBtn.disabled = true;
-				ckRes.style.display = 'inline';
-				ckRes.classList.remove('dd-ok', 'dd-err');
-				ckRes.textContent = _('Testing…');
-				/* actually probe YouTube through dae's transparent proxy */
-				fs.exec('/usr/share/luci-app-daede/proxy-check.sh', []).then(function(r) {
-					const out = (r && r.stdout) || '';
-					const ok = /\bok=1\b/.test(out);
-					const code = (out.match(/code=(\S+)/) || [])[1] || '000';
-					const ms = parseInt((out.match(/ms=(\d+)/) || [])[1] || '0');
-					if (ok) {
-						ckRes.classList.add('dd-ok');
-						ckRes.textContent = _('YouTube reachable · %d ms').format(ms);
-					} else {
-						ckRes.classList.add('dd-err');
-						ckRes.textContent = (code === '000')
-							? _('YouTube unreachable (timeout)')
-							: _('YouTube unreachable (HTTP %s)').format(code);
-					}
-				}).catch(function() {
-					ckRes.classList.add('dd-err');
-					ckRes.textContent = _('YouTube unreachable (timeout)');
-				}).finally(function() {
-					ckBtn.disabled = false;
-					setTimeout(function() { ckRes.style.display = 'none'; }, 8000);
-				});
-			});
-			actions.push(ckBtn);
-			actions.push(ckRes);
-		}
-		if (actions.length)
-			body.appendChild(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-actions' }, actions));
-	};
-
-	const refresh = function() {
-		return Promise.all([
-			backend.serviceStatus(be.name),
-			backend.detectRunning()
-		]).then(function(r) {
-			render(r[0], r[1]);
-		});
-	};
-
-	poll.add(refresh);
-	refresh();
-	return card;
-}
-
-function wrapSettingsCard(title, descr, mapPromise, advTitle, advFields) {
-	return mapPromise.then(function(node) {
-		const advBody = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' });
-		const advWrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv dd-closed' }, [
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
-				E('span', {}, advTitle),
-				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
-			]),
-			advBody
-		]);
-		advWrap.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() {
-			advWrap.classList.toggle('dd-closed');
-		});
-
-		(advFields || []).forEach(function(name) {
-			const row = node.querySelector('[data-name="' + name + '"]');
-			if (row) advBody.appendChild(row);
-		});
-
-		const host = node.querySelector('.cbi-section') || node;
-		if (advBody.firstChild) host.appendChild(advWrap);
-
-		const children = [ E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, title) ];
-		if (descr) children.push(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' }, descr));
-		children.push(node);
-		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-settings-card' }, children);
-	});
-}
-
-function renderDaedSettings() {
-	let m, s, o;
-	m = new form.Map('daed', null, null);
-
-	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'config', 'daed');
-	s.addremove = false;
-	s.anonymous = true;
-
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'listen_addr', _('Listen Address'),
-		_('Host:port that the daed WebUI and GraphQL API listen on.'));
-	o.datatype = 'ipaddrport(1)';
-	o.default = '0.0.0.0:2023';
-	o.rmempty = false;
-
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxsize', _('Max Log Size (MB)'),
-		_('Rotate the log file once it grows past this many megabytes.'));
-	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
-	o.default = '5';
-
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxbackups', _('Max Log Backups'),
-		_('Number of rotated log files to keep.'));
-	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
-	o.default = '1';
-
-	return wrapSettingsCard(
-		_('daede Settings'),
-		_('A modern dashboard for dae. Subscriptions, nodes, routing and DNS are managed in the daed WebUI.'),
-		m.render(),
-		_('Log Advanced Settings'),
-		['log_maxsize', 'log_maxbackups']
-	).then(function(card) {
-		/* native Save/Apply footer is suppressed view-wide, so daed carries its
-		   own primary action */
-		const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
-		const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save and Apply'));
-		save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-			ev.preventDefault();
-			save.disabled = true;
-			m.save(null, true)
-				.then(function() { return uci.save(); })
-				.then(function() {
-					return uci.changes().then(function(ch) {
-						return (ch && Object.keys(ch).length) ? uci.apply() : null;
-					});
-				})
-				.then(function() {
-					/* no success popup — the reload is feedback enough */
-					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 500);
-				})
-				.catch(function(e) {
-					if (e && e.name === 'CBIValidationError')
-						ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Please fix the highlighted fields.')), 'warning');
-					else
-						ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e)), 'danger');
-				})
-				.finally(function() { save.disabled = false; });
-		});
-		card.appendChild(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, status ]));
-		return card;
-	});
-}
-
-/* dae 示例里的占位订阅特征 —— example.com、relative/path/to 或中文占位文本 */
-const RE_PLACEHOLDER_URL = /(['"])(?:(?:https?|https-file|file):\/\/[^'"]*?(?:example\.com|relative\/path\/to)[^'"]*|你的订阅链接或者机场链接)\1/;
-
-/* 常用块片段 —— 给文本模式用户一键插入官方推荐结构 */
-const SNIPPETS = {
-	subscription:
-		'\nsubscription {\n' +
-		'    # 把下面这行换成你的机场订阅链接\n' +
-		"    my_sub: '你的订阅链接或者机场链接'\n" +
-		'}\n',
-	node:
-		'\nnode {\n' +
-		'    # 单条节点链接（ss/vmess/trojan/vless 等 share link）\n' +
-		"    # 'ss://...'\n" +
-		'}\n',
-	group:
-		'\ngroup {\n' +
-		'    my_group {\n' +
-		'        # 节点选择策略：min_moving_avg / min / random / fixed(0)\n' +
-		'        policy: min_moving_avg\n' +
-		'    }\n' +
-		'}\n',
-	routing:
-		'\nrouting {\n' +
-		'    # 私网直连\n' +
-		'    dip(geoip:private) -> direct\n' +
-		'    # 国内直连\n' +
-		'    dip(geoip:cn) -> direct\n' +
-		'    domain(geosite:cn) -> direct\n' +
-		'    # 兜底：走代理组\n' +
-		'    fallback: my_group\n' +
-		'}\n',
-	dns:
-		'\ndns {\n' +
-		'    upstream {\n' +
-		"        alidns: 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53'\n" +
-		"        googledns: 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53'\n" +
-		'    }\n' +
-		'    routing {\n' +
-		'        request {\n' +
-		'            qname(geosite:cn) -> alidns\n' +
-		'            fallback: googledns\n' +
-		'        }\n' +
-		'    }\n' +
-		'}\n',
-	include:
-		'\ninclude {\n' +
-		'    # 相对路径：相对于 dae -c 指定的入口配置目录\n' +
-		'    config.d/*.dae\n' +
-		'}\n'
-};
-
-/* 把 example.dae 的 subscription 块瘦身成「只保留 1 行占位 + 中文引导注释」，
-   降低用户认知负担。其他块（global/node/group/routing/dns）原样保留。 */
-function simplifySubscriptionBlock(text) {
-	if (!text) return text;
-	const lines = text.split('\n');
-	let start = -1, end = -1, depth = 0;
-	for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-		if (start < 0) {
-			if (/^\s*subscription\s*\{/.test(lines[i])) {
-				start = i;
-				depth = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-		} else {
-			depth += (lines[i].match(/\{/g) || []).length;
-			depth -= (lines[i].match(/\}/g) || []).length;
-			if (depth <= 0) { end = i; break; }
-		}
-	}
-	if (start < 0 || end < 0) return text;
-	/* 整块替换：保留原有 block 缩进风格（4 空格） */
-	const replacement = [
-		'subscription {',
-		'    # ⚠ 把下面这行的 URL 换成你机场的订阅链接，然后保存。',
-		"    my_sub: '你的订阅链接或者机场链接'",
-		'}'
-	];
-	return lines.slice(0, start).concat(replacement).concat(lines.slice(end + 1)).join('\n');
-}
-
-function detectPlaceholders(text) {
-	if (!text) return [];
-	const lines = text.split('\n');
-	const out = [];
-	for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-		const ln = lines[i];
-		const stripped = ln.replace(/^\s*#.*$/, '');
-		if (!stripped) continue;
-		const m = stripped.match(RE_PLACEHOLDER_URL);
-		if (m) out.push({ line: i + 1, url: m[2], raw: ln.trim() });
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-const GEN = '/usr/share/luci-app-daede/gen-dae-config.sh';
-
-/* Table cell renderer: truncate long links so rows stay compact; full value
-   stays visible in the edit dialog and on hover. */
-function ellipsisCell(section_id) {
-	const v = this.cfgvalue(section_id) || '';
-	const short = v.length > 52 ? v.slice(0, 52) + '…' : v;
-	return E('span', { 'title': v, 'style': 'font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px' }, short);
-}
-
-/* Wrap every form section in a collapsible accordion. openTitles lists the
-   section titles that should start expanded; the rest start collapsed. */
-function accordionizeSections(mapNode, openTitles) {
-	const secs = mapNode.querySelectorAll('.cbi-section');
-	for (let i = 0; i < secs.length; i++) {
-		const sec = secs[i];
-		const h = sec.querySelector('h3');
-		const title = h ? h.textContent.trim() : _('Section');
-		const open = (openTitles || []).indexOf(title) >= 0;
-
-		const body = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' });
-		while (sec.firstChild) body.appendChild(sec.firstChild);
-		/* drop the moved <h3> so it doesn't duplicate the accordion bar title */
-		const dupTitle = body.querySelector('h3');
-		if (dupTitle) dupTitle.parentNode.removeChild(dupTitle);
-
-		const wrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv' + (open ? '' : ' dd-closed') }, [
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
-				E('span', {}, title),
-				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
-			]),
-			body
-		]);
-		wrap.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() { wrap.classList.toggle('dd-closed'); });
-		sec.appendChild(wrap);
-	}
-}
-
-/* Friendly form UI for the dae backend. Form is the source of truth: on save we
-   commit the `dae` UCI package, then gen-dae-config.sh renders config.dae,
-   validates it and hot-reloads. */
-function renderDaeForms(ctx) {
-	let m, s, o;
-	m = new form.Map('dae', null, null);
-
-	/* Subscriptions */
-	s = m.section(form.GridSection, 'subscription', _('Subscriptions'),
-		_('Airport / subscription links. dae resolves them into the node pool.'));
-	s.addremove = true;
-	s.anonymous = true;
-	s.sortable = false;
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'tag', _('Tag'));
-	o.placeholder = 'my_sub';
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'url', _('Subscription URL'));
-	o.rmempty = false;
-	o.placeholder = 'https://example.com/sub';
-	o.textvalue = ellipsisCell;  /* keep long links from blowing up the row */
-	o.validate = function(sid, v) {
-		if (!v) return _('URL is required');
-		if (!/^(https?|https-file|file):\/\//.test(v)) return _('Must start with http(s):// or file://');
-		return true;
-	};
-	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'enabled', _('Enabled'));
-	o.default = '1';
-	o.editable = true;
-	/* add an Update button next to Edit/Delete in each row; dae re-pulls all
-	   subscriptions on reload, so the action is global regardless of the row */
-	const origRowActions = s.renderRowActions;
-	s.renderRowActions = function(section_id, more_label) {
-		const cell = origRowActions.call(this, section_id, more_label);
-		/* only real subscription links (http/https) are re-fetchable; fixed share
-		   links (vless:// ss:// …) are static. Keep the button on every row for a
-		   consistent layout, but grey it out (disabled) on the fixed ones. */
-		const subUrl = uci.get('dae', section_id, 'url') || '';
-		const fetchable = /^https?:\/\//i.test(subUrl);
-		const btn = E('button', {
-			'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action',
-			'style': 'margin-right:.25em',
-			'disabled': fetchable ? null : '',
-			'title': fetchable ? '' : _('Fixed link — nothing to fetch.')
-		}, _('Update'));
-		if (fetchable) {
-			btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-				ev.preventDefault();
-				btn.disabled = true;
-				backend.detectRunning().then(function(r) {
-					if (!r || !r.dae)
-						return ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('dae is stopped; it fetches subscriptions on start.')), 'warning');
-					return fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS.dae.initd, ['hot_reload']).then(function(res) {
-						if (res && res.code !== 0)
-							ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Update failed: %s').format(res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code))), 'danger');
-						else
-							ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Subscriptions updated (dae reloaded)')), 'info');
-					});
-				}).catch(function(e) {
-					ui.addNotification(null, E('p', _('Update failed: %s').format(e.message || e)), 'danger');
-				}).finally(function() { btn.disabled = false; });
-			});
-		}
-		const firstBtn = cell.querySelector('button, a.cbi-button');
-		if (firstBtn && firstBtn.parentNode) firstBtn.parentNode.insertBefore(btn, firstBtn);
-		else cell.appendChild(btn);
-		return cell;
-	};
-
-	/* Manual nodes (share links) */
-	s = m.section(form.GridSection, 'node', _('Nodes'),
-		_('每行添加一个节点分享链接，支持 ss、vmess、vless、trojan、tuic、hysteria2、socks5。'));
-	s.addremove = true;
-	s.anonymous = true;
-	s.sortable = false;
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'tag', _('Tag'));
-	o.placeholder = 'node1';
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'link', _('Share Link'));
-	o.rmempty = false;
-	o.placeholder = 'vmess://...';
-	o.textvalue = ellipsisCell;
-	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'enabled', _('Enabled'));
-	o.default = '1';
-	o.editable = true;
-
-	/* Subscription / manual-node tags for the group filter dropdowns */
-	const subTags = (uci.sections('dae', 'subscription') || [])
-		.map(function(x) { return x.tag; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
-	const nodeTags = (uci.sections('dae', 'node') || [])
-		.map(function(x) { return x.tag; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
-
-	/* Groups (outbound) */
-	s = m.section(form.TypedSection, 'group', _('Groups'),
-		_('Outbound groups. Leave the source empty to use all nodes. Set the route fallback to one of these.'));
-	s.addremove = true;
-	s.anonymous = true;
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'name', _('Name'));
-	o.rmempty = false;
-	o.placeholder = 'proxy';
-	o = s.option(form.ListValue, 'policy', _('Policy'));
-	o.value('min_moving_avg', _('Min moving average latency'));
-	o.value('min', _('Min last latency'));
-	o.value('min_avg10', _('Min average of last 10'));
-	o.value('random', _('Random'));
-	o.value('fixed(0)', _('Fixed (first node)'));
-	o.default = 'min_moving_avg';
-	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'source', _('Source'),
-		_('Subscriptions and nodes that feed this group. Pick from the list or type a name. Leave empty to use all nodes.'));
-	subTags.forEach(function(t) { o.value(t, t + ' (' + _('subscription') + ')'); });
-	nodeTags.forEach(function(t) { o.value(t, t + ' (' + _('node') + ')'); });
-	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'name_filter', _('Name filter'),
-		_('Optional. Narrows subscriptions in the source to nodes whose name matches — e.g. 香港 or 新加坡|日本. Nodes you picked by name are always kept.'));
-	o.placeholder = '新加坡|日本';
-
-	/* Routing presets */
-	const groupNames = (uci.sections('dae', 'group') || [])
-		.map(function(x) { return x.name; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
-	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'routing', 'routing', _('Routing'));
-	s.addremove = false;
-	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'private_direct', _('Private IPs direct'),
-		_('LAN / private addresses bypass the proxy.'));
-	o.default = '1';
-	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'cn_direct', _('China direct'),
-		_('China mainland IPs and domains bypass the proxy.'));
-	o.default = '1';
-	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'block_ads', _('Block ads'),
-		_('Drop traffic matching the ad domain list.'));
-	o.default = '0';
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'fallback', _('Fallback group'),
-		_('Default outbound for everything else.'));
-	if (groupNames.length)
-		groupNames.forEach(function(n) { o.value(n, n); });
-	else
-		o.value('proxy', 'proxy');
-	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'custom', _('Custom rules'),
-		_('Raw dae routing lines, evaluated before fallback. Target must be a group name above (or direct/block).'));
-	o.placeholder = 'dip(geoip:jp) -> proxy';
-
-	/* DNS presets */
-	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'dns', 'dns', _('DNS'));
-	s.addremove = false;
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'cn_upstream', _('China upstream'),
-		_('Resolves China-mainland domains.'));
-	o.default = 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53';
-	o.placeholder = 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53';
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'fallback_upstream', _('Fallback upstream'),
-		_('Resolves everything else.'));
-	o.default = 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53';
-	o.placeholder = 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53';
-
-	/* Logging — folded into the main form so the single Save button covers it
-	   too (no separate native save bar) */
-	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'config', 'dae', _('Logging'));
-	s.addremove = false;
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxsize', _('Max Log Size (MB)'),
-		_('Rotate the log file once it grows past this many megabytes.'));
-	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
-	o.default = '1';
-	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxbackups', _('Max Log Backups'),
-		_('Number of rotated log files to keep.'));
-	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
-	o.default = '1';
-
-	const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
-	let statusTimer = null;
-	function flash(text, kind, hold) {
-		status.textContent = text;
-		status.classList.remove('ok', 'err');
-		if (kind) status.classList.add(kind);
-		status.classList.add('show');
-		if (statusTimer) clearTimeout(statusTimer);
-		statusTimer = setTimeout(function() { status.classList.remove('show'); }, hold || 3000);
-	}
-
-	const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save and Hot Reload'));
-
-	return m.render().then(function(mapNode) {
-		save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-			ev.preventDefault();
-			save.disabled = true;
-			flash(_('Saving…'));
-			/* ensure the singleton sections exist before parsing the form —
-			   on installs where uci-defaults never seeded them, writing an
-			   option to a missing named section fails with ubus NOT_FOUND (4) */
-			if (!uci.get('dae', 'routing')) uci.add('dae', 'routing', 'routing');
-			if (!uci.get('dae', 'dns'))     uci.add('dae', 'dns', 'dns');
-			if (!uci.get('dae', 'config'))  uci.add('dae', 'dae', 'config');
-			/* commit dae UCI (apply flushes the rpc session to /etc/config,
-			   which a CLI `uci commit` cannot see), then regenerate + hot reload */
-			m.save(null, true)
-				.then(function() { return uci.save(); })
-				.then(function() {
-					/* apply flushes the rpc session to /etc/config so the
-					   generator (reads /etc/config/dae) sees the form data;
-					   skip it when nothing changed — apply on an empty
-					   changeset throws ubus NO_DATA (code 5). */
-					return uci.changes().then(function(ch) {
-						return (ch && Object.keys(ch).length) ? uci.apply() : null;
-					});
-				})
-				.then(function() { return fs.exec(GEN, ['generate']); })
-				.then(function(res) {
-					if (res && res.code !== 0) {
-						const err = (res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)).trim().split('\n')[0];
-						flash(_('Apply failed: %s').format(err), 'err', 9000);
-						return;
-					}
-					/* reload to reflect committed state and clear the change badge */
-					flash(_('Saved · validated · hot-reloaded'), 'ok');
-					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 900);
-				})
-				.catch(function(e) {
-					if (e && e.name === 'CBIValidationError') {
-						flash(_('Please fix the highlighted fields.'), 'err', 6000);
-						return;
-					}
-					flash(_('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err', 9000);
-				})
-				.finally(function() { save.disabled = false; });
-		});
-
-		/* make each form section collapsible; keep the two everyday ones open */
-		accordionizeSections(mapNode, [ _('Subscriptions'), _('Nodes') ]);
-
-		const cardChildren = [
-			E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('dae Configuration')),
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' },
-				_('Add a subscription or node, then save — it takes effect automatically.'))
-		];
-		cardChildren.push(mapNode);
-		cardChildren.push(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, status ]));
-
-		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-settings-card' }, cardChildren);
-	});
-}
-
-/* Import banner: offer to pull subscription/node from an existing hand-written
-   config.dae into the form when the form is still empty. */
-function renderDaeImportBanner() {
-	const hasForms = (uci.sections('dae', 'subscription') || []).length
-		|| (uci.sections('dae', 'node') || []).length;
-	if (hasForms)
-		return Promise.resolve(null);
-
-	return fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, 'text').then(function(content) {
-		if (!content || !/\b(subscription|node)\s*\{/.test(content))
-			return null;
-
-		const btn = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Import from existing config'));
-		const note = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta', style: 'margin-left:8px' }, '');
-		btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-			ev.preventDefault();
-			btn.disabled = true;
-			note.textContent = _('Importing…');
-			fs.exec(GEN, ['import']).then(function(res) {
-				if (res && res.code === 0) {
-					note.textContent = _('Imported, reloading…');
-					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 600);
-				} else {
-					note.textContent = _('Import failed');
-					btn.disabled = false;
-				}
-			}).catch(function() { note.textContent = _('Import failed'); btn.disabled = false; });
-		});
-
-		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card', style: 'border-color:rgba(217,158,0,.4)' }, [
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn-title' }, _('Existing config detected')),
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr', style: 'margin:4px 0 8px' },
-				_('You have a hand-written config.dae. Import its subscriptions and nodes into the form, or keep editing manually below. Saving the form overwrites config.dae.')),
-			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-actions' }, [ btn, note ])
-		]);
-	}).catch(function() { return null; });
-}
-
-function renderDaeEditor() {
-	const textarea = E('textarea', {
-		'class': 'dd-editor',
-		'spellcheck': 'false',
-		'placeholder': _('dae config file is empty. Click "Initialize from example" to start, or paste your config here.')
-	}, '');
-	const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save manual config'));
-	const init = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Initialize from example'));
-	const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
-
-	const phWarn = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn' }, [
-		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn-title' }, ''),
-		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-howto' }, ''),
-		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-list-label' }, _('Placeholder lines (click line number to jump):')),
-		E('ul', { 'class': 'dd-ph-list' })
-	]);
-
-	/* Insert Block 下拉：选完后自动复位到首项 */
-	const insertSelect = E('select', { 'class': 'dd-insert-select', 'title': _('Insert config block at cursor') }, [
-		E('option', { 'value': '' }, _('+ Insert Block…')),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'subscription' }, 'subscription'),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'node' }, 'node'),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'group' }, 'group'),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'routing' }, 'routing'),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'dns' }, 'dns'),
-		E('option', { 'value': 'include' }, 'include')
-	]);
-
-	/* Footer：dae version · 行数 · 占位剩余 */
-	const fbVer  = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-key' }, 'dae'), E('span', {}, '—') ]);
-	const fbLine = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-key' }, _('lines')), E('span', {}, '0') ]);
-	const fbStat = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item dd-fb-ok' }, '✓ ready');
-	const footer = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-footer' }, [ fbVer, fbLine, fbStat ]);
-
-	function insertAtCursor(text) {
-		const start = textarea.selectionStart;
-		const end   = textarea.selectionEnd;
-		const v     = textarea.value;
-		textarea.value = v.slice(0, start) + text + v.slice(end);
-		const pos = start + text.length;
-		textarea.focus();
-		textarea.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
-		refreshPlaceholders();
-	}
-
-	insertSelect.addEventListener('change', function() {
-		const key = insertSelect.value;
-		insertSelect.value = '';
-		if (key && SNIPPETS[key]) insertAtCursor(SNIPPETS[key]);
-	});
-
-	let statusTimer = null;
-	function flashStatus(text, kind, holdMs) {
-		status.textContent = text;
-		status.classList.remove('ok', 'err');
-		if (kind) status.classList.add(kind);
-		status.classList.add('show');
-		if (statusTimer) clearTimeout(statusTimer);
-		statusTimer = setTimeout(function() {
-			status.classList.remove('show');
-		}, holdMs || 3000);
-	}
-
-	function jumpToLine(lineNo) {
-		const lines = textarea.value.split('\n');
-		let offset = 0;
-		for (let i = 0; i < lineNo - 1 && i < lines.length; i++)
-			offset += lines[i].length + 1;
-		textarea.focus();
-		textarea.setSelectionRange(offset, offset + (lines[lineNo - 1] || '').length);
-		const lineHeight = 18;
-		textarea.scrollTop = Math.max(0, (lineNo - 4) * lineHeight);
-	}
-
-	function refreshFooter(phCount) {
-		const lines = textarea.value ? textarea.value.split('\n').length : 0;
-		fbLine.lastChild.textContent = String(lines);
-		while (fbStat.firstChild) fbStat.removeChild(fbStat.firstChild);
-		fbStat.classList.remove('dd-fb-ok', 'dd-fb-warn');
-		if (phCount > 0) {
-			fbStat.classList.add('dd-fb-warn');
-			fbStat.textContent = _('⚠ %d placeholder').format(phCount);
-		} else {
-			fbStat.classList.add('dd-fb-ok');
-			fbStat.textContent = lines > 0 ? '✓ ready' : '— empty';
-		}
-	}
-
-	function refreshPlaceholders() {
-		const hits = detectPlaceholders(textarea.value);
-		const titleEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-warn-title');
-		const howtoEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-howto');
-		const listEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-list');
-		while (listEl.firstChild) listEl.removeChild(listEl.firstChild);
-		refreshFooter(hits.length);
-		if (!hits.length) {
-			phWarn.classList.remove('show');
-			return;
-		}
-		titleEl.textContent = _('⚠ 还差订阅链接才能跑：检测到 %d 行占位 URL').format(hits.length);
-		while (howtoEl.firstChild) howtoEl.removeChild(howtoEl.firstChild);
-		/* 用 DOM 拼成富文本说明 —— 比单条字符串可读 */
-		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_('这些 ')));
-		const c1 = document.createElement('code'); c1.textContent = 'example.com'; howtoEl.appendChild(c1);
-		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_(' / ')));
-		const c2 = document.createElement('code'); c2.textContent = 'relative/path/to'; howtoEl.appendChild(c2);
-		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_(' 都是 dae 官方模板留的假地址，不是真订阅。把其中任意一行的 URL 换成你机场的订阅链接（删掉多余行），保存即可跑通。')));
-		hits.forEach(function(h) {
-			const lnSpan = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-ph-ln', 'title': _('Jump to line') }, 'L' + h.line);
-			lnSpan.addEventListener('click', function() { jumpToLine(h.line); });
-			const txt = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-ph-txt' }, h.url);
-			listEl.appendChild(E('li', {}, [ lnSpan, txt ]));
-		});
-		phWarn.classList.add('show');
-	}
-
-	textarea.addEventListener('input', refreshPlaceholders);
-
-	function loadConfig() {
-		return fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, 'text').then(function(content) {
-			textarea.value = content || '';
-		}).catch(function() {
-			textarea.value = '';
-		}).finally(refreshPlaceholders);
-	}
-
-	/* 校验流程：先写到 /tmp/dae-validate.dae 干测 → dae validate 通过才覆盖正式 config */
-	const VALIDATE_PATH = '/tmp/dae-validate.dae';
-
-	save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-		ev.preventDefault();
-		save.disabled = true;
-		flashStatus(_('Validating…'));
-		fs.write(VALIDATE_PATH, textarea.value, 384)
-			.then(function() { return fs.exec('/usr/bin/dae', ['validate', '-c', VALIDATE_PATH]); })
-			.then(function(res) {
-				if (res && res.code !== 0) {
-					const err = (res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)).trim().split('\n')[0];
-					flashStatus(_('Validate failed: %s').format(err), 'err', 8000);
-					throw new Error('validate-failed');
-				}
-				flashStatus(_('Saving…'));
-				return fs.write(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, textarea.value, 384);
-			})
-			.then(function() { return backend.detectRunning(); })
-			.then(function(running) {
-				if (running && running.dae)
-					return fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS.dae.initd, ['hot_reload']).then(function(res) {
-						if (res && res.code !== 0)
-							flashStatus(_('Reload failed: %s').format(res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)), 'err', 8000);
-						else
-							flashStatus(_('Validated · saved · hot-reloaded'), 'ok');
-					});
-				flashStatus(_('Saved OK (start dae to apply)'), 'ok');
-			})
-			.catch(function(e) {
-				if (e && e.message === 'validate-failed') return;
-				flashStatus(_('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err', 8000);
-			})
-			.finally(function() {
-				save.disabled = false;
-				fs.exec('/bin/rm', ['-f', VALIDATE_PATH]).catch(function() {});
-			});
-	});
-
-	init.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
-		ev.preventDefault();
-		if (textarea.value.trim() && !confirm(_('This will replace your current config. Continue?')))
-			return;
-		init.disabled = true;
-		flashStatus(_('Loading example…'));
-		fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.example, 'text')
-			.then(function(content) {
-				textarea.value = simplifySubscriptionBlock(content || '');
-				refreshPlaceholders();
-				flashStatus(_('Example loaded — save to apply'), 'ok');
-			})
-			.catch(function(e) { flashStatus(_('Init failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err'); })
-			.finally(function() { init.disabled = false; });
-	});
-
-	/* 一次性探测 dae --version；失败就显示 unknown，不影响主流程 */
-	fs.exec('/usr/bin/dae', ['--version']).then(function(res) {
-		const out = (res && res.stdout || '').trim();
-		const m = out.match(/dae\s+version\s+(\S+)/);
-		fbVer.lastChild.textContent = m ? m[1].split('-')[0] : 'unknown';
-	}).catch(function() {
-		fbVer.lastChild.textContent = 'unknown';
-	});
-
-	loadConfig();
-
-	return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card' }, [
-		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Advanced / Manual Mode')),
-		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' },
-			_('Edit config.dae directly. Saving the form above regenerates the file and overwrites changes made here.')),
-		(function() {
-			var adv = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv dd-closed', style: 'margin-top:8px' }, [
-				E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
-					E('span', {}, _('Configuration Editor')),
-					E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
-				]),
-				E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' }, [
-					E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-hint', style: 'margin:0 0 10px' }, [
-						E('b', {}, _('Text-only mode.')),
-						' ',
-						_('Edit config DSL — subscriptions, nodes, routing, DNS. Load template via Initialize. Replace placeholder URL before saving. Switch to daed for GUI.')
-					]),
-					phWarn,
-					textarea,
-					footer,
-					E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, init, insertSelect, status ])
-				])
-			]);
-			adv.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() { adv.classList.toggle('dd-closed'); });
-			return adv;
-		})()
-	]);
-}
+'require view.daede.styles as styles';
+'require view.daede.widgets as widgets';
+'require view.daede.dae as daeView';
+'require view.daede.daed as daedView';
 
 return view.extend({
 	load: function() {
@@ -1110,19 +21,19 @@ return view.extend({
 	render: function(ctx) {
 		const listenAddr = uci.get('daed', 'config', 'listen_addr') || backend.BACKENDS.daed.defaultListen;
 		const children = [
-			E('style', {}, CSS),
-			renderStatusCard(ctx, listenAddr),
-			renderBackendSwitcher(ctx)
+			E('style', {}, styles.CSS),
+			widgets.renderStatusCard(ctx, listenAddr),
+			widgets.renderBackendSwitcher(ctx)
 		].filter(function(node) { return !!node; });
 
 		if (!ctx.installed[ctx.name]) {
 			children.push(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-warning' }, _('Selected backend is not installed. Install dae or daed from the package feed first.')));
 		} else if (ctx.name === 'dae') {
-			children.push(renderDaeImportBanner());
-			children.push(renderDaeForms(ctx));
-			children.push(renderDaeEditor());
+			children.push(daeView.renderDaeImportBanner());
+			children.push(daeView.renderDaeForms(ctx));
+			children.push(daeView.renderDaeEditor());
 		} else {
-			children.push(renderDaedSettings());
+			children.push(daedView.renderDaedSettings());
 		}
 
 		return Promise.all(children.map(function(child) {
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/dae.js b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/dae.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a22772a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/dae.js
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+'use strict';
+'require baseclass';
+'require form';
+'require fs';
+'require uci';
+'require ui';
+'require view.daede.backend as backend';
+
+/* dae 示例里的占位订阅特征 —— example.com、relative/path/to 或中文占位文本 */
+const RE_PLACEHOLDER_URL = /(['"])(?:(?:https?|https-file|file):\/\/[^'"]*?(?:example\.com|relative\/path\/to)[^'"]*|你的订阅链接或者机场链接)\1/;
+
+/* 常用块片段 —— 给文本模式用户一键插入官方推荐结构 */
+const SNIPPETS = {
+	subscription:
+		'\nsubscription {\n' +
+		'    # 把下面这行换成你的机场订阅链接\n' +
+		"    my_sub: '你的订阅链接或者机场链接'\n" +
+		'}\n',
+	node:
+		'\nnode {\n' +
+		'    # 单条节点链接（ss/vmess/trojan/vless 等 share link）\n' +
+		"    # 'ss://...'\n" +
+		'}\n',
+	group:
+		'\ngroup {\n' +
+		'    my_group {\n' +
+		'        # 节点选择策略：min_moving_avg / min / random / fixed(0)\n' +
+		'        policy: min_moving_avg\n' +
+		'    }\n' +
+		'}\n',
+	routing:
+		'\nrouting {\n' +
+		'    # 私网直连\n' +
+		'    dip(geoip:private) -> direct\n' +
+		'    # 国内直连\n' +
+		'    dip(geoip:cn) -> direct\n' +
+		'    domain(geosite:cn) -> direct\n' +
+		'    # 兜底：走代理组\n' +
+		'    fallback: my_group\n' +
+		'}\n',
+	dns:
+		'\ndns {\n' +
+		'    upstream {\n' +
+		"        alidns: 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53'\n" +
+		"        googledns: 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53'\n" +
+		'    }\n' +
+		'    routing {\n' +
+		'        request {\n' +
+		'            qname(geosite:cn) -> alidns\n' +
+		'            fallback: googledns\n' +
+		'        }\n' +
+		'    }\n' +
+		'}\n',
+	include:
+		'\ninclude {\n' +
+		'    # 相对路径：相对于 dae -c 指定的入口配置目录\n' +
+		'    config.d/*.dae\n' +
+		'}\n'
+};
+
+/* 把 example.dae 的 subscription 块瘦身成「只保留 1 行占位 + 中文引导注释」，
+   降低用户认知负担。其他块（global/node/group/routing/dns）原样保留。 */
+function simplifySubscriptionBlock(text) {
+	if (!text) return text;
+	const lines = text.split('\n');
+	let start = -1, end = -1, depth = 0;
+	for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+		if (start < 0) {
+			if (/^\s*subscription\s*\{/.test(lines[i])) {
+				start = i;
+				depth = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			depth += (lines[i].match(/\{/g) || []).length;
+			depth -= (lines[i].match(/\}/g) || []).length;
+			if (depth <= 0) { end = i; break; }
+		}
+	}
+	if (start < 0 || end < 0) return text;
+	/* 整块替换：保留原有 block 缩进风格（4 空格） */
+	const replacement = [
+		'subscription {',
+		'    # ⚠ 把下面这行的 URL 换成你机场的订阅链接，然后保存。',
+		"    my_sub: '你的订阅链接或者机场链接'",
+		'}'
+	];
+	return lines.slice(0, start).concat(replacement).concat(lines.slice(end + 1)).join('\n');
+}
+
+function detectPlaceholders(text) {
+	if (!text) return [];
+	const lines = text.split('\n');
+	const out = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+		const ln = lines[i];
+		const stripped = ln.replace(/^\s*#.*$/, '');
+		if (!stripped) continue;
+		const m = stripped.match(RE_PLACEHOLDER_URL);
+		if (m) out.push({ line: i + 1, url: m[2], raw: ln.trim() });
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+const GEN = '/usr/share/luci-app-daede/gen-dae-config.sh';
+
+/* Table cell renderer: truncate long links so rows stay compact; full value
+   stays visible in the edit dialog and on hover. */
+function ellipsisCell(section_id) {
+	const v = this.cfgvalue(section_id) || '';
+	const short = v.length > 52 ? v.slice(0, 52) + '…' : v;
+	return E('span', { 'title': v, 'style': 'font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px' }, short);
+}
+
+/* Wrap every form section in a collapsible accordion. openTitles lists the
+   section titles that should start expanded; the rest start collapsed. */
+function accordionizeSections(mapNode, openTitles) {
+	const secs = mapNode.querySelectorAll('.cbi-section');
+	for (let i = 0; i < secs.length; i++) {
+		const sec = secs[i];
+		const h = sec.querySelector('h3');
+		const title = h ? h.textContent.trim() : _('Section');
+		const open = (openTitles || []).indexOf(title) >= 0;
+
+		const body = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' });
+		while (sec.firstChild) body.appendChild(sec.firstChild);
+		/* drop the moved <h3> so it doesn't duplicate the accordion bar title */
+		const dupTitle = body.querySelector('h3');
+		if (dupTitle) dupTitle.parentNode.removeChild(dupTitle);
+
+		const wrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv' + (open ? '' : ' dd-closed') }, [
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
+				E('span', {}, title),
+				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
+			]),
+			body
+		]);
+		wrap.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() { wrap.classList.toggle('dd-closed'); });
+		sec.appendChild(wrap);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Friendly form UI for the dae backend. Form is the source of truth: on save we
+   commit the `dae` UCI package, then gen-dae-config.sh renders config.dae,
+   validates it and hot-reloads. */
+function renderDaeForms(ctx) {
+	let m, s, o;
+	m = new form.Map('dae', null, null);
+
+	/* Subscriptions */
+	s = m.section(form.GridSection, 'subscription', _('Subscriptions'),
+		_('Airport / subscription links. dae resolves them into the node pool.'));
+	s.addremove = true;
+	s.anonymous = true;
+	s.sortable = false;
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'tag', _('Tag'));
+	o.placeholder = 'my_sub';
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'url', _('Subscription URL'));
+	o.rmempty = false;
+	o.placeholder = 'https://example.com/sub';
+	o.textvalue = ellipsisCell;  /* keep long links from blowing up the row */
+	o.validate = function(sid, v) {
+		if (!v) return _('URL is required');
+		if (!/^(https?|https-file|file):\/\//.test(v)) return _('Must start with http(s):// or file://');
+		return true;
+	};
+	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'enabled', _('Enabled'));
+	o.default = '1';
+	o.editable = true;
+	/* add an Update button next to Edit/Delete in each row; dae re-pulls all
+	   subscriptions on reload, so the action is global regardless of the row */
+	const origRowActions = s.renderRowActions;
+	s.renderRowActions = function(section_id, more_label) {
+		const cell = origRowActions.call(this, section_id, more_label);
+		/* only real subscription links (http/https) are re-fetchable; fixed share
+		   links (vless:// ss:// …) are static. Keep the button on every row for a
+		   consistent layout, but grey it out (disabled) on the fixed ones. */
+		const subUrl = uci.get('dae', section_id, 'url') || '';
+		const fetchable = /^https?:\/\//i.test(subUrl);
+		const btn = E('button', {
+			'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action',
+			'style': 'margin-right:.25em',
+			'disabled': fetchable ? null : '',
+			'title': fetchable ? '' : _('Fixed link — nothing to fetch.')
+		}, _('Update'));
+		const upMsg = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta', 'style': 'margin-left:8px;display:none' }, '');
+		function setUpMsg(text, kind) {
+			upMsg.textContent = text;
+			upMsg.style.display = '';
+			upMsg.style.color = (kind === 'err') ? 'var(--error-color, #d33)' : (kind === 'ok') ? 'var(--success-color, #2a8)' : '';
+			if (kind !== 'err')
+				setTimeout(function() { if (upMsg.textContent === text) upMsg.style.display = 'none'; }, 5000);
+		}
+		if (fetchable) {
+			btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+				ev.preventDefault();
+				btn.disabled = true;
+				setUpMsg(_('Updating…'));
+				backend.detectRunning().then(function(r) {
+					if (!r || !r.dae)
+						return setUpMsg(_('dae is stopped; it fetches subscriptions on start.'), 'warn');
+					return fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS.dae.initd, ['hot_reload']).then(function(res) {
+						if (res && res.code !== 0)
+							setUpMsg(_('Update failed: %s').format(res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)), 'err');
+						else
+							setUpMsg(_('Subscriptions updated (dae reloaded)'), 'ok');
+					});
+				}).catch(function(e) {
+					setUpMsg(_('Update failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err');
+				}).finally(function() { btn.disabled = false; });
+			});
+		}
+		const firstBtn = cell.querySelector('button, a.cbi-button');
+		if (firstBtn && firstBtn.parentNode) firstBtn.parentNode.insertBefore(btn, firstBtn);
+		else cell.appendChild(btn);
+		if (btn.parentNode) btn.parentNode.insertBefore(upMsg, btn.nextSibling);
+		else cell.appendChild(upMsg);
+		return cell;
+	};
+
+	/* Manual nodes (share links) */
+	s = m.section(form.GridSection, 'node', _('Nodes'),
+		_('One node share link per line — ss, vmess, vless, trojan, tuic, hysteria2, socks5.'));
+	s.addremove = true;
+	s.anonymous = true;
+	s.sortable = false;
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'tag', _('Tag'));
+	o.placeholder = 'node1';
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'link', _('Share Link'));
+	o.rmempty = false;
+	o.placeholder = 'vmess://...';
+	o.textvalue = ellipsisCell;
+	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'enabled', _('Enabled'));
+	o.default = '1';
+	o.editable = true;
+
+	/* Subscription / manual-node tags for the group filter dropdowns */
+	const subTags = (uci.sections('dae', 'subscription') || [])
+		.map(function(x) { return x.tag; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
+	const nodeTags = (uci.sections('dae', 'node') || [])
+		.map(function(x) { return x.tag; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
+
+	/* Groups (outbound) */
+	s = m.section(form.TypedSection, 'group', _('Groups'),
+		_('Outbound groups. Leave the source empty to use all nodes. Set the route fallback to one of these.'));
+	s.addremove = true;
+	s.anonymous = true;
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'name', _('Name'));
+	o.rmempty = false;
+	o.placeholder = 'proxy';
+	o = s.option(form.ListValue, 'policy', _('Policy'));
+	o.value('min_moving_avg', _('Min moving average latency'));
+	o.value('min', _('Min last latency'));
+	o.value('min_avg10', _('Min average of last 10'));
+	o.value('random', _('Random'));
+	o.value('fixed(0)', _('Fixed (first node)'));
+	o.default = 'min_moving_avg';
+	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'source', _('Source'),
+		_('Subscriptions and nodes that feed this group. Pick from the list or type a name. Leave empty to use all nodes.'));
+	subTags.forEach(function(t) { o.value(t, t + ' (' + _('subscription') + ')'); });
+	nodeTags.forEach(function(t) { o.value(t, t + ' (' + _('node') + ')'); });
+	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'name_filter', _('Name filter'),
+		_('Optional. Narrows subscriptions in the source to nodes whose name matches — e.g. 香港 or 新加坡|日本. Nodes you picked by name are always kept.'));
+	o.placeholder = '新加坡|日本';
+
+	/* Routing presets */
+	const groupNames = (uci.sections('dae', 'group') || [])
+		.map(function(x) { return x.name; }).filter(function(x) { return !!x; });
+	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'routing', 'routing', _('Routing'));
+	s.addremove = false;
+	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'private_direct', _('Private IPs direct'),
+		_('LAN / private addresses bypass the proxy.'));
+	o.default = '1';
+	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'cn_direct', _('China direct'),
+		_('China mainland IPs and domains bypass the proxy.'));
+	o.default = '1';
+	o = s.option(form.Flag, 'block_ads', _('Block ads'),
+		_('Drop traffic matching the ad domain list.'));
+	o.default = '0';
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'fallback', _('Fallback group'),
+		_('Default outbound for everything else.'));
+	if (groupNames.length)
+		groupNames.forEach(function(n) { o.value(n, n); });
+	else
+		o.value('proxy', 'proxy');
+	o = s.option(form.DynamicList, 'custom', _('Custom rules'),
+		_('Raw dae routing lines, evaluated before fallback. Target must be a group name above (or direct/block).'));
+	o.placeholder = 'dip(geoip:jp) -> proxy';
+
+	/* DNS presets */
+	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'dns', 'dns', _('DNS'));
+	s.addremove = false;
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'cn_upstream', _('China upstream'),
+		_('Resolves China-mainland domains.'));
+	o.default = 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53';
+	o.placeholder = 'udp://dns.alidns.com:53';
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'fallback_upstream', _('Fallback upstream'),
+		_('Resolves everything else.'));
+	o.default = 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53';
+	o.placeholder = 'tcp+udp://dns.google:53';
+
+	/* Logging — folded into the main form so the single Save button covers it
+	   too (no separate native save bar) */
+	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'config', 'dae', _('Logging'));
+	s.addremove = false;
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxsize', _('Max Log Size (MB)'),
+		_('Rotate the log file once it grows past this many megabytes.'));
+	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
+	o.default = '1';
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxbackups', _('Max Log Backups'),
+		_('Number of rotated log files to keep.'));
+	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
+	o.default = '1';
+
+	const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
+	let statusTimer = null;
+	function flash(text, kind, hold) {
+		status.textContent = text;
+		status.classList.remove('ok', 'err');
+		if (kind) status.classList.add(kind);
+		status.classList.add('show');
+		if (statusTimer) clearTimeout(statusTimer);
+		statusTimer = setTimeout(function() { status.classList.remove('show'); }, hold || 3000);
+	}
+
+	const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save and Hot Reload'));
+
+	return m.render().then(function(mapNode) {
+		save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+			ev.preventDefault();
+			save.disabled = true;
+			flash(_('Saving…'));
+			/* ensure the singleton sections exist before parsing the form —
+			   on installs where uci-defaults never seeded them, writing an
+			   option to a missing named section fails with ubus NOT_FOUND (4) */
+			if (!uci.get('dae', 'routing')) uci.add('dae', 'routing', 'routing');
+			if (!uci.get('dae', 'dns'))     uci.add('dae', 'dns', 'dns');
+			if (!uci.get('dae', 'config'))  uci.add('dae', 'dae', 'config');
+			/* commit dae UCI (apply flushes the rpc session to /etc/config,
+			   which a CLI `uci commit` cannot see), then regenerate + hot reload */
+			m.save(null, true)
+				.then(function() { return uci.save(); })
+				.then(function() {
+					/* apply flushes the rpc session to /etc/config so the
+					   generator (reads /etc/config/dae) sees the form data;
+					   skip it when nothing changed — apply on an empty
+					   changeset throws ubus NO_DATA (code 5). */
+					return uci.changes().then(function(ch) {
+						return (ch && Object.keys(ch).length) ? uci.apply() : null;
+					});
+				})
+				.then(function() { return fs.exec(GEN, ['generate']); })
+				.then(function(res) {
+					if (res && res.code !== 0) {
+						const err = (res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)).trim().split('\n')[0];
+						flash(_('Apply failed: %s').format(err), 'err', 9000);
+						return;
+					}
+					/* reload to reflect committed state and clear the change badge */
+					flash(_('Saved · validated · hot-reloaded'), 'ok');
+					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 900);
+				})
+				.catch(function(e) {
+					if (e && e.name === 'CBIValidationError') {
+						flash(_('Please fix the highlighted fields.'), 'err', 6000);
+						return;
+					}
+					flash(_('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err', 9000);
+				})
+				.finally(function() { save.disabled = false; });
+		});
+
+		/* make each form section collapsible; keep the two everyday ones open */
+		accordionizeSections(mapNode, [ _('Subscriptions'), _('Nodes') ]);
+
+		const cardChildren = [
+			E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('dae Configuration')),
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' },
+				_('Add a subscription or node, then save — it takes effect automatically.'))
+		];
+		cardChildren.push(mapNode);
+		cardChildren.push(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, status ]));
+
+		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-settings-card' }, cardChildren);
+	});
+}
+
+/* Import banner: offer to pull subscription/node from an existing hand-written
+   config.dae into the form when the form is still empty. */
+function renderDaeImportBanner() {
+	const hasForms = (uci.sections('dae', 'subscription') || []).length
+		|| (uci.sections('dae', 'node') || []).length;
+	if (hasForms)
+		return Promise.resolve(null);
+
+	return fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, 'text').then(function(content) {
+		if (!content || !/\b(subscription|node)\s*\{/.test(content))
+			return null;
+
+		const btn = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Import from existing config'));
+		const note = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta', style: 'margin-left:8px' }, '');
+		btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+			ev.preventDefault();
+			btn.disabled = true;
+			note.textContent = _('Importing…');
+			fs.exec(GEN, ['import']).then(function(res) {
+				if (res && res.code === 0) {
+					note.textContent = _('Imported, reloading…');
+					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 600);
+				} else {
+					note.textContent = _('Import failed');
+					btn.disabled = false;
+				}
+			}).catch(function() { note.textContent = _('Import failed'); btn.disabled = false; });
+		});
+
+		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card', style: 'border-color:rgba(217,158,0,.4)' }, [
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn-title' }, _('Existing config detected')),
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr', style: 'margin:4px 0 8px' },
+				_('You have a hand-written config.dae. Import its subscriptions and nodes into the form, or keep editing manually below. Saving the form overwrites config.dae.')),
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-actions' }, [ btn, note ])
+		]);
+	}).catch(function() { return null; });
+}
+
+function renderDaeEditor() {
+	const textarea = E('textarea', {
+		'class': 'dd-editor',
+		'spellcheck': 'false',
+		'placeholder': _('dae config file is empty. Click "Initialize from example" to start, or paste your config here.')
+	}, '');
+	const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save manual config'));
+	const init = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Initialize from example'));
+	const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
+
+	const phWarn = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn' }, [
+		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-warn-title' }, ''),
+		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-howto' }, ''),
+		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-ph-list-label' }, _('Placeholder lines (click line number to jump):')),
+		E('ul', { 'class': 'dd-ph-list' })
+	]);
+
+	/* Insert Block 下拉：选完后自动复位到首项 */
+	const insertSelect = E('select', { 'class': 'dd-insert-select', 'title': _('Insert config block at cursor') }, [
+		E('option', { 'value': '' }, _('+ Insert Block…')),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'subscription' }, 'subscription'),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'node' }, 'node'),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'group' }, 'group'),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'routing' }, 'routing'),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'dns' }, 'dns'),
+		E('option', { 'value': 'include' }, 'include')
+	]);
+
+	/* Footer：dae version · 行数 · 占位剩余 */
+	const fbVer  = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-key' }, 'dae'), E('span', {}, '—') ]);
+	const fbLine = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-key' }, _('lines')), E('span', {}, '0') ]);
+	const fbStat = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-fb-item dd-fb-ok' }, '✓ ready');
+	const footer = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-footer' }, [ fbVer, fbLine, fbStat ]);
+
+	function insertAtCursor(text) {
+		const start = textarea.selectionStart;
+		const end   = textarea.selectionEnd;
+		const v     = textarea.value;
+		textarea.value = v.slice(0, start) + text + v.slice(end);
+		const pos = start + text.length;
+		textarea.focus();
+		textarea.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
+		refreshPlaceholders();
+	}
+
+	insertSelect.addEventListener('change', function() {
+		const key = insertSelect.value;
+		insertSelect.value = '';
+		if (key && SNIPPETS[key]) insertAtCursor(SNIPPETS[key]);
+	});
+
+	let statusTimer = null;
+	function flashStatus(text, kind, holdMs) {
+		status.textContent = text;
+		status.classList.remove('ok', 'err');
+		if (kind) status.classList.add(kind);
+		status.classList.add('show');
+		if (statusTimer) clearTimeout(statusTimer);
+		statusTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+			status.classList.remove('show');
+		}, holdMs || 3000);
+	}
+
+	function jumpToLine(lineNo) {
+		const lines = textarea.value.split('\n');
+		let offset = 0;
+		for (let i = 0; i < lineNo - 1 && i < lines.length; i++)
+			offset += lines[i].length + 1;
+		textarea.focus();
+		textarea.setSelectionRange(offset, offset + (lines[lineNo - 1] || '').length);
+		const lineHeight = 18;
+		textarea.scrollTop = Math.max(0, (lineNo - 4) * lineHeight);
+	}
+
+	function refreshFooter(phCount) {
+		const lines = textarea.value ? textarea.value.split('\n').length : 0;
+		fbLine.lastChild.textContent = String(lines);
+		while (fbStat.firstChild) fbStat.removeChild(fbStat.firstChild);
+		fbStat.classList.remove('dd-fb-ok', 'dd-fb-warn');
+		if (phCount > 0) {
+			fbStat.classList.add('dd-fb-warn');
+			fbStat.textContent = _('⚠ %d placeholder').format(phCount);
+		} else {
+			fbStat.classList.add('dd-fb-ok');
+			fbStat.textContent = lines > 0 ? '✓ ready' : '— empty';
+		}
+	}
+
+	function refreshPlaceholders() {
+		const hits = detectPlaceholders(textarea.value);
+		const titleEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-warn-title');
+		const howtoEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-howto');
+		const listEl = phWarn.querySelector('.dd-ph-list');
+		while (listEl.firstChild) listEl.removeChild(listEl.firstChild);
+		refreshFooter(hits.length);
+		if (!hits.length) {
+			phWarn.classList.remove('show');
+			return;
+		}
+		titleEl.textContent = _('⚠ Still needs a subscription link: %d placeholder URL line(s) detected').format(hits.length);
+		while (howtoEl.firstChild) howtoEl.removeChild(howtoEl.firstChild);
+		/* assemble rich text from DOM nodes so the code spans keep their styling */
+		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_('These ')));
+		const c1 = document.createElement('code'); c1.textContent = 'example.com'; howtoEl.appendChild(c1);
+		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(' / '));
+		const c2 = document.createElement('code'); c2.textContent = 'relative/path/to'; howtoEl.appendChild(c2);
+		howtoEl.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_(' are placeholder addresses from dae\'s template, not real subscriptions. Replace the URL on any one line with your airport subscription link (delete the spare lines) and save.')));
+		hits.forEach(function(h) {
+			const lnSpan = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-ph-ln', 'title': _('Jump to line') }, 'L' + h.line);
+			lnSpan.addEventListener('click', function() { jumpToLine(h.line); });
+			const txt = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-ph-txt' }, h.url);
+			listEl.appendChild(E('li', {}, [ lnSpan, txt ]));
+		});
+		phWarn.classList.add('show');
+	}
+
+	textarea.addEventListener('input', refreshPlaceholders);
+
+	function loadConfig() {
+		return fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, 'text').then(function(content) {
+			textarea.value = content || '';
+		}).catch(function() {
+			textarea.value = '';
+		}).finally(refreshPlaceholders);
+	}
+
+	/* 校验流程：先写到 /tmp/dae-validate.dae 干测 → dae validate 通过才覆盖正式 config */
+	const VALIDATE_PATH = '/tmp/dae-validate.dae';
+
+	save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+		ev.preventDefault();
+		save.disabled = true;
+		flashStatus(_('Validating…'));
+		fs.write(VALIDATE_PATH, textarea.value, 384)
+			.then(function() { return fs.exec('/usr/bin/dae', ['validate', '-c', VALIDATE_PATH]); })
+			.then(function(res) {
+				if (res && res.code !== 0) {
+					const err = (res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)).trim().split('\n')[0];
+					flashStatus(_('Validate failed: %s').format(err), 'err', 8000);
+					throw new Error('validate-failed');
+				}
+				flashStatus(_('Saving…'));
+				return fs.write(backend.BACKENDS.dae.config, textarea.value, 384);
+			})
+			.then(function() { return backend.detectRunning(); })
+			.then(function(running) {
+				if (running && running.dae)
+					return fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS.dae.initd, ['hot_reload']).then(function(res) {
+						if (res && res.code !== 0)
+							flashStatus(_('Reload failed: %s').format(res.stderr || res.stdout || ('exit ' + res.code)), 'err', 8000);
+						else
+							flashStatus(_('Validated · saved · hot-reloaded'), 'ok');
+					});
+				flashStatus(_('Saved OK (start dae to apply)'), 'ok');
+			})
+			.catch(function(e) {
+				if (e && e.message === 'validate-failed') return;
+				flashStatus(_('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err', 8000);
+			})
+			.finally(function() {
+				save.disabled = false;
+				fs.exec('/bin/rm', ['-f', VALIDATE_PATH]).catch(function() {});
+			});
+	});
+
+	init.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+		ev.preventDefault();
+		if (textarea.value.trim() && !confirm(_('This will replace your current config. Continue?')))
+			return;
+		init.disabled = true;
+		flashStatus(_('Loading example…'));
+		fs.read_direct(backend.BACKENDS.dae.example, 'text')
+			.then(function(content) {
+				textarea.value = simplifySubscriptionBlock(content || '');
+				refreshPlaceholders();
+				flashStatus(_('Example loaded — save to apply'), 'ok');
+			})
+			.catch(function(e) { flashStatus(_('Init failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err'); })
+			.finally(function() { init.disabled = false; });
+	});
+
+	/* 一次性探测 dae --version；失败就显示 unknown，不影响主流程 */
+	fs.exec('/usr/bin/dae', ['--version']).then(function(res) {
+		const out = (res && res.stdout || '').trim();
+		const m = out.match(/dae\s+version\s+(\S+)/);
+		fbVer.lastChild.textContent = m ? m[1].split('-')[0] : 'unknown';
+	}).catch(function() {
+		fbVer.lastChild.textContent = 'unknown';
+	});
+
+	loadConfig();
+
+	return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card' }, [
+		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Advanced / Manual Mode')),
+		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' },
+			_('Edit config.dae directly. Saving the form above regenerates the file and overwrites changes made here.')),
+		(function() {
+			var adv = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv dd-closed', style: 'margin-top:8px' }, [
+				E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
+					E('span', {}, _('Configuration Editor')),
+					E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
+				]),
+				E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' }, [
+					E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-hint', style: 'margin:0 0 10px' }, [
+						E('b', {}, _('Text-only mode.')),
+						' ',
+						_('Edit config DSL — subscriptions, nodes, routing, DNS. Load template via Initialize. Replace placeholder URL before saving. Switch to daed for GUI.')
+					]),
+					phWarn,
+					textarea,
+					footer,
+					E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, init, insertSelect, status ])
+				])
+			]);
+			adv.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() { adv.classList.toggle('dd-closed'); });
+			return adv;
+		})()
+	]);
+}
+
+return baseclass.extend({
+
+	renderDaeForms: renderDaeForms,
+
+	renderDaeImportBanner: renderDaeImportBanner,
+
+	renderDaeEditor: renderDaeEditor
+
+});
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/daed.js b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/daed.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c7be810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/daed.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+'use strict';
+'require baseclass';
+'require form';
+'require uci';
+'require view.daede.widgets as widgets';
+
+function renderDaedSettings() {
+	let m, s, o;
+	m = new form.Map('daed', null, null);
+
+	s = m.section(form.NamedSection, 'config', 'daed');
+	s.addremove = false;
+	s.anonymous = true;
+
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'listen_addr', _('Listen Address'),
+		_('Host:port that the daed WebUI and GraphQL API listen on.'));
+	o.datatype = 'ipaddrport(1)';
+	o.default = '0.0.0.0:2023';
+	o.rmempty = false;
+
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxsize', _('Max Log Size (MB)'),
+		_('Rotate the log file once it grows past this many megabytes.'));
+	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
+	o.default = '5';
+
+	o = s.option(form.Value, 'log_maxbackups', _('Max Log Backups'),
+		_('Number of rotated log files to keep.'));
+	o.datatype = 'uinteger';
+	o.default = '1';
+
+	return widgets.wrapSettingsCard(
+		_('daede Settings'),
+		_('A modern dashboard for dae. Subscriptions, nodes, routing and DNS are managed in the daed WebUI.'),
+		m.render(),
+		_('Log Advanced Settings'),
+		['log_maxsize', 'log_maxbackups']
+	).then(function(card) {
+		/* native Save/Apply footer is suppressed view-wide, so daed carries its
+		   own primary action */
+		const status = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-editor-status' }, '');
+		let statusTimer = null;
+		function flash(text, kind, hold) {
+			status.textContent = text;
+			status.classList.remove('ok', 'err');
+			if (kind) status.classList.add(kind);
+			status.classList.add('show');
+			if (statusTimer) clearTimeout(statusTimer);
+			statusTimer = setTimeout(function() { status.classList.remove('show'); }, hold || 3000);
+		}
+		const save = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Save and Apply'));
+		save.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+			ev.preventDefault();
+			save.disabled = true;
+			m.save(null, true)
+				.then(function() { return uci.save(); })
+				.then(function() {
+					return uci.changes().then(function(ch) {
+						return (ch && Object.keys(ch).length) ? uci.apply() : null;
+					});
+				})
+				.then(function() {
+					/* no success popup — the reload is feedback enough */
+					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 500);
+				})
+				.catch(function(e) {
+					if (e && e.name === 'CBIValidationError')
+						flash(_('Please fix the highlighted fields.'), 'err', 6000);
+					else
+						flash(_('Save failed: %s').format(e.message || e), 'err', 9000);
+				})
+				.finally(function() { save.disabled = false; });
+		});
+		card.appendChild(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-editor-actions' }, [ save, status ]));
+		return card;
+	});
+}
+
+return baseclass.extend({ renderDaedSettings: renderDaedSettings });
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/styles.js b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/styles.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0dfe094f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/styles.js
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+'use strict';
+'require baseclass';
+
+const CSS = [
+	'.dd-wrap{padding:4px 0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}',
+	'.dd-card{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 14px;margin-bottom:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.03);background:rgba(255,255,255,.02)}',
+	'.dd-card-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;opacity:.55;margin:0 0 8px;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:uppercase}',
+	'.dd-status-row{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:0}',
+	'.dd-status-row .dd-grow{flex:1 1 auto}',
+	'.dd-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;border:1px solid transparent;line-height:1.3}',
+	'.dd-badge-run{color:#3da66a;border-color:rgba(61,166,106,.5)}',
+	'.dd-badge-stop{color:#d96d6d;border-color:rgba(217,109,109,.55)}',
+	'.dd-badge-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;display:inline-block}',
+	'.dd-meta{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.7;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono",monospace}',
+	'.dd-meta-label{opacity:.55;margin-right:4px}',
+	'.dd-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:8px 0 0}',
+	'.dd-actions .cbi-button{font-size:11.5px;padding:4px 12px;border-radius:5px}',
+	'.dd-actions a.cbi-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button{font-size:11px !important;padding:4px 12px !important;border-radius:5px !important;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.35) !important;background:transparent !important;color:inherit !important;box-shadow:none !important;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button:hover{background:rgba(128,128,128,.12) !important}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-action,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-positive,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-add,.dd-wrap .cbi-button-edit{border-color:#4aa065 !important;color:#4aa065 !important}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-remove{border-color:#d96d6d !important;color:#d96d6d !important}',
+	'.dd-wrap .cbi-button-remove:hover{background:rgba(217,109,109,.12) !important}',
+	'.dd-switch{position:relative;width:42px;height:22px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.28);padding:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s ease,opacity .18s ease;flex-shrink:0}',
+	'.dd-switch .dd-switch-knob{position:absolute;top:3px;left:3px;width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:transform .18s ease}',
+	'.dd-switch.is-on{background:rgba(74,160,101,.65)}',
+	'.dd-switch.is-on .dd-switch-knob{transform:translateX(20px)}',
+	'.dd-switch:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
+	'.dd-switch-label{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;opacity:.62;letter-spacing:.3px}',
+	'.dd-switch-wrap{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;white-space:nowrap}',
+	'.dd-backend-card{padding:10px 14px}',
+	'.dd-backend-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}',
+	'.dd-backend-label{min-width:100px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;opacity:.72}',
+	'.dd-backend-segment{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:2px;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.10)}',
+	'.dd-backend-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;min-width:78px;height:24px;padding:0 10px;border:0;border-radius:5px;background:transparent;color:inherit;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;opacity:.65;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s ease,color .18s ease,opacity .18s ease}',
+	'.dd-backend-btn:hover{background:rgba(128,128,128,.10)}',
+	'.dd-backend-btn.is-active{background:linear-gradient(#3886a1,#2f7288);color:#fff;opacity:1;font-weight:600;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}',
+	'.dd-backend-btn:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}',
+	'.dd-backend-state{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:500;opacity:.70;margin-left:2px}',
+	'.dd-backend-btn.is-active .dd-backend-state{opacity:.85}',
+	'.dd-backend-help{margin:6px 0 0 110px;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.45;opacity:.66}',
+	'@media (max-width:640px){.dd-backend-label{min-width:0;width:100%}.dd-backend-segment{width:100%}.dd-backend-btn{flex:1;min-width:0}.dd-backend-help{margin-left:0}}',
+	/* daed/dae settings card —— LuCI form.Map 字体/边框对齐 dd 卡片体系 */
+	'.dd-settings-card{padding:10px 14px}',
+	'.dd-settings-card>h2,.dd-settings-card .cbi-map>h2,.dd-settings-card .cbi-section>h3{display:none}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-map>.cbi-map-descr,.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-descr{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.45}',
+	'.dd-settings-descr{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.45}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section{margin:0;padding:0;background:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value{padding:6px 0;border:0;min-height:0}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-title{font-size:12.5px !important;font-weight:500;opacity:.85;padding:6px 12px 6px 0;min-width:140px}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea{font-size:12.5px !important;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);background:transparent;color:inherit}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input:focus,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select:focus,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea:focus{border-color:rgba(56,134,161,.7);outline:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(56,134,161,.15)}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-description,.dd-settings-card .cbi-value-helptext{font-size:11.5px !important;opacity:.6;line-height:1.45;padding-top:3px}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-remove{background:transparent !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-remove .cbi-button{border-color:#d96d6d !important;color:#d96d6d !important}',
+	'.dd-settings-card input[type="checkbox"]{box-shadow:none !important;background-repeat:no-repeat !important;background-position:center !important;background-size:62% !important}',
+	'.dd-settings-card input[type="checkbox"]:before{content:none !important;display:none !important;box-shadow:none !important}',
+	/* line the Subscriptions and Nodes grid tables up column-for-column. fixed
+	   layout + explicit per-column percentages make the widths authoritative
+	   across themes (Argon's auto layout otherwise sizes the empty Nodes table
+	   by content, and even ignores px cell widths, so they drift apart) */
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table{table-layout:fixed !important;width:100%}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(1){width:14% !important}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(2){width:50% !important;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(3){width:12% !important}',
+	'.dd-settings-card .cbi-section-table-cell:nth-child(4){width:24% !important;min-width:210px}',
+	/* proxy-test result coloring */
+	'.dd-meta.dd-ok{color:#3da66a;font-weight:600}',
+	'.dd-meta.dd-err{color:#d96d6d;font-weight:600}',
+	/* 手风琴折叠组 —— 视觉与 clashoo cl-component-adv 一致 */
+	'.dd-adv{margin-top:10px}',
+	'.dd-adv-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 12px;cursor:pointer;user-select:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;background:rgba(128,128,128,.06);border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.16);border-radius:7px;color:inherit;opacity:.55}',
+	'.dd-adv-bar:hover{background:rgba(56,134,161,.08);opacity:1}',
+	'.dd-adv-chevron{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;opacity:.55;transition:transform .2s}',
+	'.dd-adv:not(.dd-closed) .dd-adv-chevron{transform:rotate(90deg)}',
+	'.dd-adv-body{margin-top:8px;padding:2px 4px 4px}',
+	'.dd-adv.dd-closed .dd-adv-body{display:none}',
+	'.dd-editor{width:100%;min-height:460px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono",monospace;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;box-sizing:border-box;resize:vertical;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0}',
+	'.dd-editor-footer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:5px 10px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:10.5px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.06);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;color:inherit;opacity:.78}',
+	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-item{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}',
+	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-key{opacity:.55}',
+	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn{color:#b07d00;font-weight:600}',
+	'.dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-ok{color:#3da66a;font-weight:600}',
+	'body.dark .dd-editor-footer,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);background:rgba(255,255,255,.04)}',
+	'body.dark .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-editor-footer .dd-fb-warn{color:#e0b34a}',
+	'.dd-insert-select{font-size:11.5px;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.35);background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}',
+	'.dd-insert-select:hover{border-color:rgba(56,134,161,.55)}',
+	'.dd-editor-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:10px}',
+	'.dd-editor-status{margin-left:auto;font-size:11.5px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s ease;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace}',
+	'.dd-editor-status.show{opacity:1}',
+	'.dd-editor-status.ok{color:#3da66a}',
+	'.dd-editor-status.err{color:#d96d6d}',
+	'.dd-editor-hint{font-size:11.5px;opacity:.62;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px;padding:7px 10px;border-radius:6px;background:rgba(56,134,161,.06)}',
+	'.dd-editor-hint b{font-weight:600;opacity:.85}',
+		'.dd-sub-card{margin:0 0 10px;padding:10px 14px;border:0;border-radius:8px;background:transparent}',
+		'.dd-sub-card-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;opacity:.55;margin:0 0 8px;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:uppercase}',
+		'.dd-sub-row{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}',
+		'.dd-sub-row input{flex:1;min-width:200px;font-size:12px;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.28);background:transparent;color:var(--text-color,inherit)}',
+		'.dd-sub-row input:focus{border-color:rgba(74,160,101,.55);outline:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(74,160,101,.12)}.dd-sub-row input::placeholder{opacity:.45;color:rgba(92,102,120,.8)}',
+		'.dd-sub-apply{font-size:11px;padding:5px 14px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #4aa065;color:#4aa065;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}',
+		'.dd-sub-apply:hover{background:rgba(74,160,101,.12)}',
+		'.dd-sub-apply:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:not-allowed}',
+		'.dd-sub-status{font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s;white-space:nowrap}',
+		'.dd-sub-status.show{opacity:1}',
+	'.dd-ph-warn{display:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 8px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:6px;background:rgba(217,158,0,.08);color:inherit}',
+	'.dd-ph-warn.show{display:block}',
+	'.dd-ph-warn-title{font-weight:600;margin-bottom:6px;color:#b07d00;font-size:12.5px}',
+	'body.dark .dd-ph-warn-title,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-warn-title,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-warn-title{color:#e0b34a}',
+	'.dd-ph-howto{margin:4px 0 8px;opacity:.85}',
+	'.dd-ph-howto code{padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(128,128,128,.18);font-size:11px;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace}',
+	'.dd-ph-list{margin:6px 0 0;padding:6px 0 0;list-style:none;border-top:1px dashed rgba(217,158,0,.3)}',
+	'.dd-ph-list-label{font-size:11px;opacity:.6;margin:0 0 4px}',
+	'.dd-ph-list li{padding:2px 0;display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:baseline;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:11px}',
+	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln{display:inline-block;min-width:38px;text-align:center;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(217,158,0,.18);color:#8a6300;opacity:.95;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}',
+	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln:hover{background:rgba(217,158,0,.32)}',
+	'body.dark .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-ph-list .dd-ph-ln{color:#f0c763;background:rgba(217,158,0,.22)}',
+	'.dd-ph-list .dd-ph-txt{opacity:.7;word-break:break-all}',
+	'body.dark .dd-card,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-card,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-card{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.08);background:rgba(255,255,255,.02)}',
+	'body.dark .dd-adv-bar,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-adv-bar,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-adv-bar{background:rgba(255,255,255,.04);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.10)}',
+	'body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,body.dark .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,html[data-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field input,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field select,html[data-bs-theme="dark"] .dd-settings-card .cbi-value-field textarea{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.18)}'
+].join('');
+
+return baseclass.extend({ CSS: CSS });
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/widgets.js b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/widgets.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c7006ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/luci-app-daede/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/daede/widgets.js
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+'use strict';
+'require baseclass';
+'require fs';
+'require poll';
+'require view.daede.backend as backend';
+
+function notifyAction() {}
+
+function execInit(be, action) {
+	return fs.exec(be.initd, [action]).then(function(res) {
+		notifyAction(action, res);
+	}).catch(function() {});
+}
+
+function rejectIfOtherRunning(be, running) {
+	const other = be.name === 'dae' ? 'daed' : 'dae';
+	if (!running || !running[other])
+		return Promise.resolve();
+
+	return Promise.reject(new Error(_('%s is already running. Stop %s before starting %s because both backends share the same eBPF/cgroup attachment.').format(other, other, be.name)));
+}
+
+function toggleService(be, turnOn, running) {
+	const enabled = turnOn ? '1' : '0';
+	const action = turnOn ? 'start' : 'stop';
+
+	return rejectIfOtherRunning(be, running)
+		.then(function() { return fs.exec('/sbin/uci', ['set', be.uci + '.config.enabled=' + enabled]); })
+		.then(function() { return fs.exec('/sbin/uci', ['commit', be.uci]); })
+		.then(function() {
+			if (turnOn)
+				return fs.exec(be.initd, ['enable']);
+			return fs.exec(be.initd, ['disable']);
+		})
+		.then(function() {
+			if (turnOn && be.useNetns)
+				return fs.exec('/sbin/ip', ['netns', 'del', 'daens']).catch(function() {});
+		})
+		.then(function() { return fs.exec(be.initd, [action]); });
+}
+
+function renderBackendSwitcher(ctx) {
+	if (!ctx.installed.dae && !ctx.installed.daed)
+		return null;
+
+	const wrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-backend-card' }, [
+		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Backend')),
+		E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-row' }, [
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-backend-label' }, _('Active backend')),
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-segment' })
+		])
+	]);
+	const segment = wrap.querySelector('.dd-backend-segment');
+	const hint = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-backend-help' }, _('Switching backend stops the current service first. Click start when you want the new backend to run.'));
+	let busy = false;
+
+	const showHint = function(msg) {
+		hint.textContent = msg;
+	};
+
+	const stopIfRunning = function(running) {
+		const stops = [];
+
+		['dae', 'daed'].forEach(function(name) {
+			if (running && running[name])
+				stops.push(fs.exec(backend.BACKENDS[name].initd, ['stop']).catch(function() {}));
+		});
+
+		if (stops.length)
+			showHint(_('Stopping current backend…'));
+
+		return Promise.all(stops);
+	};
+
+	['daed', 'dae'].forEach(function(name) {
+		const active = ctx.name === name;
+		const installed = !!ctx.installed[name];
+		const btn = E('button', {
+			'class': 'dd-backend-btn' + (active ? ' is-active' : ''),
+			'type': 'button',
+			'disabled': null,
+			'title': installed ? _('Switch to %s').format(name) : _('%s is not installed').format(name)
+		}, [
+			E('span', {}, name),
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-backend-state' }, active ? _('Active') : (installed ? '' : _('Not installed')))
+		]);
+		btn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+			ev.preventDefault();
+			if (busy || active)
+				return;
+			if (!installed) {
+				showHint(_('%s is not installed. Install it first, then switch backend.').format(name));
+				return;
+			}
+
+			busy = true;
+			Array.prototype.forEach.call(segment.querySelectorAll('button'), function(b) { b.disabled = true; });
+			showHint(_('Switching to %s…').format(name));
+
+			backend.detectRunning()
+				.then(stopIfRunning)
+				.then(function() { return backend.setActiveBackend(name); })
+				.then(function() {
+					showHint(_('Switched to %s. Click start when you want it to run.').format(name));
+					setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 650);
+				})
+				.catch(function(e) {
+					busy = false;
+					Array.prototype.forEach.call(segment.querySelectorAll('button'), function(b) { b.disabled = false; });
+					showHint(_('Switch failed.'));
+				});
+		});
+		segment.appendChild(btn);
+	});
+
+	wrap.appendChild(hint);
+	return wrap;
+}
+
+function renderStatusCard(ctx, listenAddr) {
+	const be = ctx.backend;
+	const body = E('div', { 'id': 'dd-status-body' }, E('em', {}, _('Collecting data…')));
+	const card = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card' }, [
+		E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, _('Service Status')),
+		body
+	]);
+
+	const render = function(state, running) {
+		while (body.firstChild) body.removeChild(body.firstChild);
+
+		const badge = state.running
+			? E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge dd-badge-run' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge-dot' }), _('RUNNING') ])
+			: E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge dd-badge-stop' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-badge-dot' }), _('STOPPED') ]);
+
+		const meta = [
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, _('Backend')), be.name ])
+		];
+
+		if (state.running && state.pid)
+			meta.push(E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, 'PID'), state.pid ]));
+		if (be.hasWebUI)
+			meta.push(E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta' }, [ E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta-label' }, _('Listen')), listenAddr || be.defaultListen ]));
+
+		const swErr = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta dd-err', 'style': 'display:none' }, '');
+		const sw = E('button', { 'class': 'dd-switch' + (state.running ? ' is-on' : ''), 'type': 'button', 'aria-label': _('Toggle service') }, [
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-knob' })
+		]);
+		sw.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+			ev.preventDefault();
+			if (sw.disabled) return;
+			sw.disabled = true;
+			swErr.style.display = 'none';
+			const turnOn = !state.running;
+			/* instant optimistic feedback — the start/stop chain (esp. dae's eBPF
+			   load) takes a few seconds; flip the switch and show a pending label
+			   right away instead of looking frozen */
+			sw.classList.toggle('is-on', turnOn);
+			const lbl = sw.parentNode && sw.parentNode.querySelector('.dd-switch-label');
+			if (lbl) lbl.textContent = '…';
+			toggleService(be, turnOn, running)
+				/* refresh as soon as the command returns, not on the next poll
+				   tick — this is what made feedback feel laggy */
+				.then(function() { return refresh(); })
+				.catch(function(e) {
+					/* revert the optimistic flip and show the reason inline */
+					sw.classList.toggle('is-on', !turnOn);
+					if (lbl) lbl.textContent = state.running ? 'ON' : 'OFF';
+					swErr.textContent = _('Toggle failed: %s').format(e.message || e);
+					swErr.style.display = '';
+				})
+				.finally(function() { sw.disabled = false; });
+		});
+
+		const row = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-status-row' }, [ badge ].concat(meta).concat([
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-grow' }),
+			swErr,
+			E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-wrap' }, [
+				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-switch-label' }, state.running ? 'ON' : 'OFF'),
+				sw
+			])
+		]));
+		body.appendChild(row);
+
+		const actions = [];
+		if (be.hasWebUI && state.running) {
+			const port = (listenAddr || be.defaultListen).split(':').slice(-1)[0];
+			actions.push(E('a', {
+				'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action',
+				'href': 'http://%s:%s'.format(window.location.hostname, port),
+				'target': '_blank',
+				'rel': 'noreferrer noopener'
+			}, _('Open WebUI')));
+		}
+		if (state.running) {
+			const restart = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-positive' }, _('Restart'));
+			restart.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+				ev.preventDefault();
+				restart.disabled = true;
+				execInit(be, 'restart').finally(function() { restart.disabled = false; });
+			});
+			actions.push(restart);
+		}
+		if (be.name === 'dae') {
+			const hot = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Hot Reload'));
+			hot.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+				ev.preventDefault();
+				hot.disabled = true;
+				execInit(be, 'hot_reload').finally(function() { hot.disabled = false; });
+			});
+			actions.push(hot);
+		}
+		if (state.running && be.name === 'dae') {
+			const ckBtn = E('button', { 'class': 'cbi-button cbi-button-action' }, _('Test YouTube'));
+			const ckRes = E('span', { 'class': 'dd-meta', style: 'margin-left:8px;display:none' }, '');
+			ckBtn.addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
+				ev.preventDefault();
+				ckBtn.disabled = true;
+				ckRes.style.display = 'inline';
+				ckRes.classList.remove('dd-ok', 'dd-err');
+				ckRes.textContent = _('Testing…');
+				/* actually probe YouTube through dae's transparent proxy */
+				fs.exec('/usr/share/luci-app-daede/proxy-check.sh', []).then(function(r) {
+					const out = (r && r.stdout) || '';
+					const ok = /\bok=1\b/.test(out);
+					const code = (out.match(/code=(\S+)/) || [])[1] || '000';
+					const ms = parseInt((out.match(/ms=(\d+)/) || [])[1] || '0');
+					if (ok) {
+						ckRes.classList.add('dd-ok');
+						ckRes.textContent = _('YouTube reachable · %d ms').format(ms);
+					} else {
+						ckRes.classList.add('dd-err');
+						ckRes.textContent = (code === '000')
+							? _('YouTube unreachable (timeout)')
+							: _('YouTube unreachable (HTTP %s)').format(code);
+					}
+				}).catch(function() {
+					ckRes.classList.add('dd-err');
+					ckRes.textContent = _('YouTube unreachable (timeout)');
+				}).finally(function() {
+					ckBtn.disabled = false;
+					setTimeout(function() { ckRes.style.display = 'none'; }, 8000);
+				});
+			});
+			actions.push(ckBtn);
+			actions.push(ckRes);
+		}
+		if (actions.length)
+			body.appendChild(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-actions' }, actions));
+	};
+
+	const refresh = function() {
+		return Promise.all([
+			backend.serviceStatus(be.name),
+			backend.detectRunning()
+		]).then(function(r) {
+			render(r[0], r[1]);
+		});
+	};
+
+	poll.add(refresh);
+	refresh();
+	return card;
+}
+
+function wrapSettingsCard(title, descr, mapPromise, advTitle, advFields) {
+	return mapPromise.then(function(node) {
+		const advBody = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-body' });
+		const advWrap = E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv dd-closed' }, [
+			E('div', { 'class': 'dd-adv-bar' }, [
+				E('span', {}, advTitle),
+				E('span', { 'class': 'dd-adv-chevron' }, '›')
+			]),
+			advBody
+		]);
+		advWrap.firstChild.addEventListener('click', function() {
+			advWrap.classList.toggle('dd-closed');
+		});
+
+		(advFields || []).forEach(function(name) {
+			const row = node.querySelector('[data-name="' + name + '"]');
+			if (row) advBody.appendChild(row);
+		});
+
+		const host = node.querySelector('.cbi-section') || node;
+		if (advBody.firstChild) host.appendChild(advWrap);
+
+		const children = [ E('h4', { 'class': 'dd-card-title' }, title) ];
+		if (descr) children.push(E('div', { 'class': 'dd-settings-descr' }, descr));
+		children.push(node);
+		return E('div', { 'class': 'dd-card dd-settings-card' }, children);
+	});
+}
+
+return baseclass.extend({
+
+	renderStatusCard: renderStatusCard,
+
+	renderBackendSwitcher: renderBackendSwitcher,
+
+	wrapSettingsCard: wrapSettingsCard
+
+});
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/po/templates/daede.pot b/luci-app-daede/po/templates/daede.pot
index 04b8641e..a828c4ab 100644
--- a/luci-app-daede/po/templates/daede.pot
+++ b/luci-app-daede/po/templates/daede.pot
@@ -360,3 +360,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Download"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: dae.js
+msgid "One node share link per line — ss, vmess, vless, trojan, tuic, hysteria2, socks5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dae.js
+msgid "⚠ Still needs a subscription link: %d placeholder URL line(s) detected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dae.js
+msgid "These "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dae.js
+msgid " are placeholder addresses from dae's template, not real subscriptions. Replace the URL on any one line with your airport subscription link (delete the spare lines) and save."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/po/zh-cn/daede.po b/luci-app-daede/po/zh-cn/daede.po
index 53ced613..b3bf09c3 100644
--- a/luci-app-daede/po/zh-cn/daede.po
+++ b/luci-app-daede/po/zh-cn/daede.po
@@ -651,3 +651,16 @@ msgstr "保存并应用"
 
 msgid "Fixed link — nothing to fetch."
 msgstr "固定链接，无需更新。"
+
+# ---- dae.js: i18n cleanup (was Chinese msgid) ----
+msgid "One node share link per line — ss, vmess, vless, trojan, tuic, hysteria2, socks5."
+msgstr "每行添加一个节点分享链接，支持 ss、vmess、vless、trojan、tuic、hysteria2、socks5。"
+
+msgid "⚠ Still needs a subscription link: %d placeholder URL line(s) detected"
+msgstr "⚠ 还差订阅链接才能跑：检测到 %d 行占位 URL"
+
+msgid "These "
+msgstr "这些 "
+
+msgid " are placeholder addresses from dae's template, not real subscriptions. Replace the URL on any one line with your airport subscription link (delete the spare lines) and save."
+msgstr " 都是 dae 官方模板留的假地址，不是真订阅。把其中任意一行的 URL 换成你机场的订阅链接（删掉多余行），保存即可跑通。"
diff --git a/luci-app-daede/po/zh_Hans/daede.po b/luci-app-daede/po/zh_Hans/daede.po
index bde2dd65..07833bba 100644
--- a/luci-app-daede/po/zh_Hans/daede.po
+++ b/luci-app-daede/po/zh_Hans/daede.po
@@ -444,3 +444,16 @@ msgstr "正常，%d 条代理流量"
 
 msgid "No proxy traffic"
 msgstr "暂无代理流量"
+
+# ---- dae.js: i18n cleanup (was Chinese msgid) ----
+msgid "One node share link per line — ss, vmess, vless, trojan, tuic, hysteria2, socks5."
+msgstr "每行添加一个节点分享链接，支持 ss、vmess、vless、trojan、tuic、hysteria2、socks5。"
+
+msgid "⚠ Still needs a subscription link: %d placeholder URL line(s) detected"
+msgstr "⚠ 还差订阅链接才能跑：检测到 %d 行占位 URL"
+
+msgid "These "
+msgstr "这些 "
+
+msgid " are placeholder addresses from dae's template, not real subscriptions. Replace the URL on any one line with your airport subscription link (delete the spare lines) and save."
+msgstr " 都是 dae 官方模板留的假地址，不是真订阅。把其中任意一行的 URL 换成你机场的订阅链接（删掉多余行），保存即可跑通。"
diff --git a/luci-mod-status/Makefile b/luci-mod-status/Makefile
index 14938f91..706c613c 100644
--- a/luci-mod-status/Makefile
+++ b/luci-mod-status/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
 LUCI_TITLE:=LuCI Status Pages
 LUCI_DEPENDS:=+luci-base +libiwinfo +rpcd-mod-iwinfo
 
-PKG_RELEASE:=3
+PKG_RELEASE:=4
 PKG_BUILD_DEPENDS:=iwinfo
 PKG_LICENSE:=Apache-2.0
 
diff --git a/luci-mod-status/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/status/include/10_system.js b/luci-mod-status/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/status/include/10_system.js
index 095a9055..d616bc5e 100644
--- a/luci-mod-status/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/status/include/10_system.js
+++ b/luci-mod-status/htdocs/luci-static/resources/view/status/include/10_system.js
@@ -80,12 +80,7 @@ return baseclass.extend({
 			_('Hostname'),         boardinfo.hostname,
 			_('Architecture'),     (cpuinfo.cpuinfo || boardinfo.system) + ' ' + cpubench.cpubench,
 			_('Target Platform'),  (L.isObject(boardinfo.release) ? boardinfo.release.target : ''),
-			_('Firmware Version'), (L.isObject(boardinfo.release)
-				? '%s%s / '.format(
-					boardinfo.release.description || '',
-					boardinfo.release.revision ? boardinfo.release.revision : ''
-				)
-				: '') + (luciversion || ''),
+			_('Firmware Version'), (L.isObject(boardinfo.release) ? boardinfo.release.description + ' / ' : '') + (luciversion || ''),
 			_('Kernel Version'),   boardinfo.kernel,
 			_('Local Time'),       datestr,
 			_('Uptime'),           systeminfo.uptime ? '%t'.format(systeminfo.uptime) : null,