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'use strict';
'require baseclass';
const svcParamKeyMap = {
/* RFC9460 §14.3.2 */
mandatory: 0,
alpn: 1,
'no-default-alpn': 2,
port: 3,
ipv4hint: 4,
ech: 5,
ipv6hint: 6
};
return baseclass.extend({
/* RFC9460 Test Vectors pass:
D1 Figure 2: AliasMode
D2 Figure 3: TargetName Is "."
D2 Figure 4: Specifies a Port
D2 Figure 5: A Generic Key and Unquoted Value
D2 Figure 7: Two Quoted IPv6 Hints
D2 Figure 8: An IPv6 Hint Using the Embedded IPv4 Syntax
D2 Figure 9: SvcParamKey Ordering Is Arbitrary in Presentation Format but Sorted in Wire Format
Failure cases (pass):
D3 Figure 11: Multiple Instances of the Same SvcParamKey
D3 Figure 12: Missing SvcParamValues That Must Be Non-Empty
D3 Figure 13: The "no-default-alpn" SvcParamKey Value Must Be Empty
D3 Figure 14: A Mandatory SvcParam Is Missing
D3 Figure 15: The "mandatory" SvcParamKey Must Not Be Included in the Mandatory List
D3 Figure 16: Multiple Instances of the Same SvcParamKey in the Mandatory List
Encoding - Not implemented - escape sequence handling
D2 Figure 6: A Generic Key and Quoted Value with a Decimal Escape
D2 Figure 10: An "alpn" Value with an Escaped Comma and an Escaped Backslash in Two Presentation Formats
*/
buildSvcbHex(priority, target, params) {
let buf = [];
priority = isNaN(priority) ? 1 : priority;
// Priority: 2 bytes
buf.push((priority >> 8) & 0xff, priority & 0xff);
// TargetName in DNS wire format (labels with length prefixes)
if (target !== '.') { // D2 Figure 3
if (target.endsWith('.')) target = target.slice(0, -1);
target.split('.').forEach(part => {
buf.push(part.length);
for (let i = 0; i < part.length; i++)
buf.push(part.charCodeAt(i));
});
}
buf.push(0); // end of name
if (priority === 0) {
// AliasMode (priority 0) shall point to something; target '.' is ServiceMode
if (target === '.') return null;
/* RFC 9461 §1.2: "SvcPriority (Section 2.4.1): The priority of this record
(relative to others, with lower values preferred). A value of 0 indicates AliasMode."
So return here - AliasMode needs only priority and target. */
return buf.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
}
// Collect all parameters as { keyNum, keyName, valueBytes }
const seenKeys = new Set();
const paramList = [];
let mandatoryKeys = new Set();
let definedAlpn = new Set();
let noDefaultAlpn = false;
params.forEach(line => {
if (!line.trim()) return;
let [keyName, val = ''] = line.split('=');
keyName = keyName.trim().replace(/^"(.*)"$/, '$1');
val = val.trim().replace(/^"(.*)"$/, '$1');
let keyNum = this.svcParamKeyToNumber(keyName);
if (keyNum == null) return null; // Stop on unknown keys
// Stop on duplicate keys - D3 Figure 11
if (seenKeys.has(keyName)) return null;
seenKeys.add(keyName);
// Only 'no-default-alpn' key takes no values - D3 Figure 12
if (keyNum !== 2 && val === '')
return null;
// Stash 'mandatory' keys
if (keyNum === 0) mandatoryKeys = new Set(val.split(',').filter(n => n != ''));
// Stash 'alpn' values
if (keyNum === 1) definedAlpn = new Set(val.split(',').filter(n => n != ''));
// Encountered 'no-default-alpn'
if (keyNum === 2) noDefaultAlpn = true;
let valueBytes = this.encodeSvcParamValue(keyName, val);
paramList.push({ keyNum, keyName, valueBytes });
});
/* RFC9460 - §7.1.1
When "no-default-alpn" is specified in an RR, "alpn" must also be
specified in order for the RR to be "self-consistent" (Section 2.4.3). */
if (noDefaultAlpn && definedAlpn.size === 0) return null;
// Ensure we got mandated keys - D3 Figure 14
for (const key of mandatoryKeys) {
if (!seenKeys.has(key)) {
return null;
}
}
// Sort by numeric key - D2 Figure 9
paramList.sort((a, b) => a.keyNum - b.keyNum);
// Write each key/value in wire format
for (const p of paramList) {
buf.push((p.keyNum >> 8) & 0xff, p.keyNum & 0xff);
buf.push((p.valueBytes.length >> 8) & 0xff, p.valueBytes.length & 0xff);
buf.push(...p.valueBytes);
}
// Convert to hex string
return buf.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
},
svcParamKeyToNumber(name) {
name = name.toLowerCase();
if (name in svcParamKeyMap)
return svcParamKeyMap[name];
const match = name.match(/^key(\d{1,5})$/);
if (match) {
const n = parseInt(match[1], 10);
if (n >= 0 && n <= 65535) return n;
}
return null;
},
encodeSvcParamValue(key, value) {
const seen = new Set();
let keys, port;
switch (key) {
case 'mandatory':
keys = value.split(',')
.map(k => k.trim())
.filter(k => {
if (seen.has(k)) return false; // D3 Figure 16
seen.add(k);
return true;
})
.map(k => this.svcParamKeyToNumber(k))
.filter(n => n != null)
.filter(n => n != 0) // D3 Figure 15
.sort((a, b) => a - b); // Ascending order - D2 Figure 9
return keys.map(n => [(n >> 8) & 0xff, n & 0xff]).flat();
case 'ech': // Assume ech is in base64
return Array.prototype.map.call(atob(value), c => c.charCodeAt(0)); // OR Uint8Array.fromBase64(value)
case 'alpn':
/* (RFC 9460 §7.1.1 The wire-format value for "alpn" consists of
at least one alpn-id prefixed by its length as a single octet */
return value.split(',').map(v => {
const len = v.length;
return [len, ...[...v].map(c => c.charCodeAt(0))];
}).flat();
case 'no-default-alpn':
return []; // zero-length value - D3 Figure 13
case 'port': // D2 Figure 4
port = parseInt(value, 10);
return [(port >> 8) & 0xff, port & 0xff];
case 'ipv4hint':
return value.split(',').map(ip => ip.trim().split('.').map(x => parseInt(x, 10))).flat();
// case 'ech':
// return value.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(b => parseInt(b, 16));
case 'ipv6hint':
return value.split(',').map(ip => {
ip = ip.trim();
// Check for IPv4-in-IPv6 (e.g. ::192.0.2.33) - D2 Figure 8
let ipv4Tail = null;
if (ip.match(/\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/)) {
const parts = ip.split(':');
ipv4Tail = parts.pop(); // last part is IPv4
ip = parts.join(':');
const octets = ipv4Tail.split('.').map(n => parseInt(n, 10));
if (octets.length !== 4) return null;
const word1 = ((octets[0] << 8) | octets[1]).toString(16).padStart(4, '0');
const word2 = ((octets[2] << 8) | octets[3]).toString(16).padStart(4, '0');
ip += `:${word1}:${word2}`;
}
// Split and expand abbreviated ::
let parts = ip.trim().split(':');
// Expand shorthand :: into full 8-part address
if (parts.includes('')) {
const missing = 8 - parts.filter(p => p !== '').length;
const expanded = [];
for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
if (parts[i] === '' && (i === 0 || parts[i - 1] !== '')) {
for (let j = 0; j < missing; j++) expanded.push('0000');
} else if (parts[i] !== '') {
expanded.push(parts[i].padStart(4, '0'));
}
}
parts = expanded;
} else {
parts = parts.map(p => p.padStart(4, '0'));
}
return parts.map(p => [
parseInt(p.slice(0, 2), 16),
parseInt(p.slice(2, 4), 16)
]).flat();
}).flat();
default:
// Support custom keyNNNN = value (RFC 9461 §8)
/* In wire format, the keys are represented by their numeric values
in network byte order, concatenated in strictly increasing numeric order. */
if (/^key\d{1,5}$/i.test(key)) {
return value.split(',').map(v => {
// interpret as ASCII text — one value or comma-separated
return [...v].map(c => c.charCodeAt(0));
}).flat();
}
return [];
}
},
parseSvcbHex(hex) {
if (!hex) return null;
let data = hex.replace(/[\s:]/g, '').toLowerCase();
let buf = new Uint8Array(data.match(/.{2}/g).map(b => parseInt(b, 16)));
let view = new DataView(buf.buffer);
let offset = 0;
// Parse priority
if (buf.length < 2) return null;
let priority = view.getUint16(offset);
offset += 2;
// Parse target name (DNS wire format)
function parseName() {
let labels = [];
while (offset < buf.length) {
let len = buf[offset++];
if (len === 0) break;
if (offset + len > buf.length) return null;
let label = String.fromCharCode(...buf.slice(offset, offset + len));
labels.push(label);
offset += len;
}
return labels.join('.') + '.';
}
let target = parseName();
if (target === null) return null;
let svcParams = [];
// Parse svcParams
while (offset + 4 <= buf.length) {
let key = view.getUint16(offset);
let len = view.getUint16(offset + 2);
offset += 4;
if (offset + len > buf.length) break;
let valBuf = buf.slice(offset, offset + len);
offset += len;
let keyname = this.svcParamKeyFromNumber(key);
// Handle empty-value flag "no-default-alpn"
if (keyname === 'no-default-alpn' && valBuf.length === 0) {
svcParams.push(keyname);
} else {
let valstr = this.decodeSvcParamValue(keyname, valBuf);
svcParams.push(`${keyname}=${valstr}`);
}
}
return {
priority,
target,
params: svcParams
};
},
svcParamKeyFromNumber(num) {
for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(svcParamKeyMap)) {
if (val === num) return key;
}
return `key${num}`;
},
decodeSvcParamValue(key, buf) {
const keys = [];
const addrs = [];
switch (key) {
case 'mandatory':
for (let i = 0; i + 1 < buf.length; i += 2) {
const k = (buf[i] << 8) | buf[i + 1];
keys.push(this.svcParamKeyFromNumber(k));
}
return keys.join(',');
case 'ech':
return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...buf)); // OR buf.toBase64()
case 'alpn': {
let pos = 0, result = [];
while (pos < buf.length) {
let len = buf[pos++];
if (pos + len > buf.length) break;
let s = String.fromCharCode(...buf.slice(pos, pos + len));
result.push(s);
pos += len;
}
return result.join(',');
}
case 'no-default-alpn':
return ''; // Flag only
case 'port':
return (buf[0] << 8 | buf[1]).toString();
case 'ipv4hint':
return [...buf].reduce((acc, byte, i) => {
if (i % 4 === 0) acc.push([]);
acc[acc.length - 1].push(byte);
return acc;
}, []).map(ip => ip.join('.')).join(',');
// case 'ech':
// return Array.from(buf).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
case 'ipv6hint':
for (let i = 0; i + 15 <= buf.length; i += 16) {
let addr = [];
for (let j = 0; j < 16; j += 2) {
const hi = buf[i + j];
const lo = buf[i + j + 1];
const word = ((hi << 8) | lo).toString(16).padStart(4, '0');
addr.push(word);
}
addrs.push(this.compressIPv6(addr));
}
return addrs.join(',');
default:
// Decode keyNNNN=... as raw ASCII if it's a custom numeric key
if (/^key\d{1,5}$/i.test(key)) {
return String.fromCharCode(...buf);
}
return Array.from(buf).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
}
},
compressIPv6(hextets) {
// hextets: Array of 8 strings like ['2001', '0db8', '0000', ..., '0001']
// Normalize to lowercase + strip leading zeros
const normalized = hextets.map(h => parseInt(h, 16).toString(16));
// Find the longest run of zeroes
let bestStart = -1, bestLen = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < normalized.length; ) {
if (normalized[i] !== '0') {
i++;
continue;
}
let start = i;
while (i < normalized.length && normalized[i] === '0') i++;
let len = i - start;
if (len > bestLen) {
bestStart = start;
bestLen = len;
}
}
// If no run of two or more zeroes, no compression
if (bestLen < 2) return normalized.join(':');
// Compress
const head = normalized.slice(0, bestStart).join(':');
const tail = normalized.slice(bestStart + bestLen).join(':');
if (head && tail) return `${head}::${tail}`;
else if (head) return `${head}::`;
else if (tail) return `::${tail}`;
else return `::`;
}
});
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